Cooperative Learning (Grade 1 to Grade 12) Essay

Cooperative Learning ( stray 1 to Grade 12) - Essay ExampleCooperative efforts this way result in participants striving for mutual benefits so that entirely the members are gaining by the break of every individual. It also helps to inculcate a sense of responsibility among individuals because they inhabit their acetify and contribution will affect the outcome that is important for all the members. The group members also be intimate that all of them will share the same fate no matter how they work, in that respectfore they work intently and encourage another(prenominal)s in the group to work in the same way. Last but not the least, rejoicing after the successful completion of the business is also mutual and everyone soul from the group is happy and majestic of themselves. Group activities also help in the refining of the outcomes of the tasks because there is shared knowledge, expertise and hard work that everyone is putting in. Obviously not everyone has all the knowledge i n the world.In cooperative learning situations there is a positive mutuality among students aspiration attainments students perceive that they can reach their learning goals if and only if the other students in the learning group also reach their goals (Deutsch, 1962 Johnson & Johnson, 1989).Learning goals may be structured to get up coo... e reason being that in todays world, individuals are expected to work together in teams for the science of tasks which is a tedious job if one doesnt possess the qualities required to work in groups with each other. However, competitory situations are present in which individuals work against each other to achieve one particular goal that only one or few of them can attain. In competition there is a cast out interdependence among goal achievements students perceive that they can obtain their goals if and only if the other students in the class die out to obtain their goals (Deutsch, 1962 Johnson & Johnson, 1989). The presence of competitiv e situation is equally important in this world. However, the disadvantage is that either they work too hard to beat their class mates or they dont work at all intellection that they dont stand a chance. Elements of Cooperative LearningThe essential components of cooperation are positive interdependence, face to face promotive interaction, individual and group accountability, interpersonal and small group skills and group processing (Johnson, Johnson, & Holubec, 1993).It is under certain conditions that should be present for cooperative learning to be more effective than individualistic and competitive learning. Positive interdependence is when every individual possesses some unique ability or knowledge that contributes in the outcome of the task and the efforts are required and indispensible for the group success. Face to face interaction involves orally presenting and promoting ones ideas to everyone in the group, teaching latest knowledge to everyone and discussing the concepts that are being learned so that they can be effectively applied by every individual present in the group. Group accountability should be present

Industry Analysis of the Cosmetic Industry Essay

exertion Analysis of the enhancive Industry - Essay ExampleCharles Revson with his brother and the chemist Charles Luchman formed Revlon in the family of 1932. An L was added by Luchman in the Revson to name it REVLON. Quality supplies at reasonable termss soon do Revlon a world leader.Under recognized brands such as Revlon, ColorStay, New Complexion, Revlon Age Defying, Almay, Ultima II and Flex Charlie. and pelt lights, made Revlon k presentlyn worldwide. Revlon sold its goods in approximately 175 countries. A wide range of skin c are and sun care products Ultima II, Vitamin C Absolutes and Eterna 27, were also offered by Revlon. Currently, the primary(prenominal) players in the cosmetics game are Estee Lauder, Elizabeth Arden, Mac Cosmetics, Mary Kay Cosmetics, Avon, Clinique, LOreal, Bobbi Brown cosmetics, Victoria Jackson cosmetics everybodys getting into the scenario with their own lines and inventions but controlled by the price factor.The cosmetic industriousness is va st and creates plentiful jobs because of its cosmopolitan nature. The market is a multi-billion dollar patience and linked States own the largest personal product market in the world tarradiddleing for 26% of global sales. The main frame of this industry relies on production value, labor production, number of employees, personnel costs and the number of enterprises. Cosmetic science is not only about formulation of a product but also takes an account of intelligent and progressive marketing decisions and cost constraints. It is lucky for the manufacturers to hold the top manufacturers position. Revlon also ruled the industry for a long time but was not lucky enough. Reconsideration, re-evaluation and innovation is the key to success and survival of the fittest in cosmetic industry. In 1930 Revlon began selling its product through drug and departmental stores. During 50s, the usage of innovative ways of advertisement to gave a boost to publicity and sales. It used television spo nsorship and radio ads. The advertisement vault of heaven was always supported by Revlon and generated a lot of business. This sector is one of the biggest revenue generator in United States. Advertising campaign The Most Unforgettable Women in the World wear Revlon of late eighties and 1990s became very popular. Advertising the product in an effective manner is the name of the game which Revson introduced and now the industry cannot do without it. During severe financial crises even, Cindy Crawford and Claudia Schiffer were two top models signed up by Revlon. once more in 90s, in spite of loss, the company launched an expensive marketing campaign featuring Halle Berry and Julianne Moore, to boost sales. Revlon has neer compromised on advertising a product in an effective manner.Anticipation of new trends brings business to this industry and the foundation of Revlon was based on it. Revlon started with a single product, nail enamel which was never available before. In only six yea rs of new innovations, high-quality marketing strategies, sales, packaging with an effective operating system made Revlon listed in

Analyze a Major Retailer Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Analyze a Major Retailer - Term Paper ExampleOver the years, Macys continued success power saw the company open regional stores and take over other sellers to increase its presence in the market (Macys, 2011) . Way back in November 25, 1929, another revolution was being do in American sell when Abraham & Straus of Brooklyn, Filenes of Boston, F&R Lazarus & Co. of Columbus, OH, and Bloomingdales of New York combined together to form Federated Department Stores, Inc. which was later renamed Macys, Inc. in June 2007(Macys, 2011). Each of these retailers had marked and prominent presence in the market with the backing of their rich history. The company grew to be one of the biggest retailers in the company and acquired other stores and retailers in the coming years. It had its own ups and down but in the 1990s, Federated Department Stores acquired Macys to form Macys Inc. Macys, Inc.is the owner of both MacysandBloomingdalesdepartment stores (Macys, 2011). As Fuhrmann (2011) adds, w ith an annual 2010 gross sales of $25 billion, Macys currently serves its guests in over 800 stores throughout the country and specializes in retail clothing, dash accessories such as jewellery, handbags and shoes along with household items such as furniture and kitchen items. Macys is not just a simple retailer from its traditional Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade and the quaternate of July Fireworks to its Annual Flower Shows and the tree lightings and animated window displays at the time of Christmas, Macys has always been in the forefront in creating its own distinctive and unique identity (Macys, 2011). Innovation at its forefront, Macys is really well known as bringing many firsts in the retail industry. Macy introduced several revolutionary line of work practices in the industry it initiated the one price system, in which an item was sold across the shops to every customer at one price. It also was the first company to quote prices of different products in the newspapers. Macy also made history when it assigned Marg bet Getchell, the first female executive in the retail industry. It also was the first retail store in New York to hold the license to sell liquor. With its corporate philosophy revolving around the customer, Macys has always recognized the importance of directing its strategies towards providing localized shopping experience to its customers. The Corporate Financial objectives of Macys, Inc. are Increasing sales Increasing profitability levels Have better return on invested capital shareholder return should be maximized (Macys, 2011). According to Fuhrmann (2011), keeping in mind the above objectives, Macys has seen an increase in sales in the year 2010 by 4.6 % as compared to the previous year while its operating income increase by 7.6% of sales in the year 2010. pulverisation ANALYSIS ASWOTanalysis critically studies a companysinternal Strengths andWeaknesses in relation to the externalOpportunities andThreats it faces coming from it s environment. To understand the environment of Macys, a SWOT analysis has been conducted. STRENGTHS Diversity With the acquisitions of small retailers at all regional levels, Macys has strategically aligned and compound diversity in all aspects of its operations. For Macys, diversity has become the most integral and essential part of business. Macys caters to a much-diversified market and this has made it very beneficial to its customers, vendors, suppliers and business

THE PHYSIOLOGY OF TRANSFER TO ALTITUDE. ADVICE TO TRAVELLERS Essay

THE PHYSIOLOGY OF TRANSFER TO ALTITUDE. ADVICE TO TRAVELLERS - canvas ExampleRemote mountainous areas oecumenically lack the medical facilities which we take for granted at overthrow altitudes of design habitation, and at sea level. Trekkers and climbers from the plains have therefore to be equipped with knowledge, aids, and medicines to prevent and to treat illnesses which execute to arise at unusually high altitudes (Peacock, 1998). Even medical practitioners with original health experiences and limitedist skills in unrelated areas, require orientation in the nature and ways of high altitude health care, to hypothesise nothing of the lay public which is so attracted to make sudden and quick visits to mountainous destinations.This report dwells on the prevention and treatment of common ailments at high altitudes, after defining the situation and enumerating the effects on physiology when a body is transported to a significant height where extreme atmospheric conditions preva il. It is intended for a general audience, rather than for health care professionals, and is not a substitute for personal medical consultation in specific cases. All people who travel in aircraft or visit high altitudes should consult with their primary care physicians for individual prescriptions, which this article does not seek to provide.The 5 super acid and 9 thousand yard marks of height above sea level are significant for people in normal states of health. This is because oxygen availability, air pressure, temperature, and wind conditions are so different at these altitudes compared to those which normally prevail at sea level. Though changes in these parameters are proportional to height gained in a climb, people in normal health who climb to less than 5 thousand meters need take no special precautions, other than to dress appropriately to combat the cold and icy and strong breeze. Conditions at the 9 thousand meter height mark deteriorate sharply from those at lower alti tudes, making illnesses and medical emergencies more(prenominal) likely for even those who have been

Motivation Theories and How It Affects Employees' Commitment and Essay

pauperism Theories and How It Affects Employees Commitment and Performance at Work - Essay ExampleFrom this study it is clear that businesses should motivate its work force not only for them to commit and perform provided also to keep them in the organisation. Keeping expensive employees motivated in an organisation is not only intended to make them commit and perform but also to keep them over the long haul. The most common notion about pauperization is to rain shower them with fat openchecks but this proved to be inadequate in keeping employees motivated. As what organisational theorists have reported, committing employees to perform towards a common goal involves an inter adjoin of various factors that involves not only remuneration, but also the social and mental dimensions of work that keep employees productive. Several business organisations even went as far as integrating play with work not only to keep their employees committed and productive, but also to induce creat ivity in the workplace which proved to be beneficial to a companys diversification drive such(prenominal) as the case of Google. These various motivation theories shall be discussed in this paper and we will also trailer truck how these theories affect performance in todays competitive environment. According to the discussion the classical theorists of motivation a. Frederick Winslow Taylors Principles of Scientific Management Taylor first conceived the idea that workers atomic number 18 mainly motivated solely by wage. He posited that management has to possess the control and knowledge of the methods of production so that it would have a greater control of achieving efficiency in an organisation that includes motivating its workforce. For Taylor, the breaking up functions into small quantifiable tasks is unavoidable to make the time-piece rate pay possible that will encourage employees to work harder if they can see that they are being paid with more work. This theory assumed th at employees are more motivated with more pay and confined motivation to solely addressing the economic needs of a business organisations employees.

Social and personal adjustment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social and ad hominem adjustment - Essay interpreterThe important aspects of the adjustment process are the existence of a motive, circumstances leading to its frustration, resulting in change responses. This may eventually lead to the discovery of a solution. It is an accepted part of our cultural pattern for individuals to be frustrated thence, adjustments that result in achievement are necessary (Macionis, 2007). In the understanding of social and private adjustments, four units are included in our discussion Successful Living, True success is the one that helps both yourself and others around you. This demands an individual to consider the social effects of his or her action. No one succeeds by himself therefore success compels a person to not only study himself, but also other flock, adjusting and re adjusting himself to them from time to time (Uhl & Powers, 1938). If you plan your actions to help other people as well as yourself succeed, then you are socially and personal ly adjusted. Social Life in the Modern World, our everyday life provides us with countless cases of the need for discovering why people have acted as they have. What is the motive in actions people endeavor? Such motives may include lack of satisfaction, circumstances that force people to act, talents that lead to self-expression and, money that makes people work (Uhl & Powers, 1938).Azmitia writes that there several types of Personal Adjustment which include Learning as personal adjustment, an powerful learner saves himself much time, effort and money and gains great advantage in the cease-less struggle of modern times. cost-efficient reading as personal adjustment, from the printed pages we get many ideas of both the past and the present. Study as personal adjustment, study is important since it helps us think our problems through for ourselves before we can use the answers we have to the full (2008). Personal adjustment to people and situations, this involves seeking whatever we think may give us

Stem Cells Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stem Cells - investigate Paper ExampleCell-based devices are among the most appropriate techniques that surgeons need proposed. These approaches may provide effective therapeutical opportunities for repairing modify bones due to injury or infirmity. The character of cells for cell-based approaches includes xenogenic, allogenic, and autologous cells. Scientists have discovered the wasting disease of Embryonic Stem Cells (ESC), which have proved to be effective in the repair of damaged bones. The source of the ESCs includes the blastocysts inner cell mass, which undergo fast cell division to replace the muddled bone tissues. ESCs identify into osteogenic cells in selective culture environment. This property makes the ESCs to be effective in repairing or replacing the lost bone tissue (Kahle et al., 2010). Materials and Methods C57BL/6 mice acted as the source of the inner cell mass of blastocysts, which provided the embryonic fore cells. It was necessary to test the cells to ensure that they were positive for the experimentation. 1.5 x 106 cells were cultured in every Petri dish containing Dulbecco shoot to enhance osteogenic differentiation. Dulbecco Eagle was changed in a daily basis and the embryonic stems cells were split once by and by two days through detachment with trypsin (Kahle et al., 2010). ... 2. Kitchen, S. G., Shimizu, S., & An, D. S. (2011). Stem cell-based anti-HIV gene therapy. Virology,411, 260272. Background in that location is a press need to develop an effective therapeutic strategy for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It has been a deadly disease because scientists have not yet unquestionable effective medication or vaccination strategy. However, scientists have developed antiretroviral drug therapy, which has enabled the septic individuals to live for long before the virus takes full control of the immune system. There is a need for new techniques that can replace or complement existing antiretroviral drug therapy. It go out be significant for scientists to develop new techniques that will fully control the virus and restore the damaged immune system. The recent technology of developing stem cell-based therapy as well as the technologies that make it come-at-able for these cells to undergo genetic modification, has motivated scientists to work toward finding an appropriate medication for HIV infection (Kitchen, Shimizu, & An, 2011). Scientists have used hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy technique to ensure that the immune system of the infected individuals develops a long-term resistance to HIV. Hematopoietic stem cells have the capability of differentiation and self-renewal that bring close to hematopoietic lineages. New genes due to hematopoietic stem cells have the ability to continue producing the anti-HIV genes in the identify cells, which includes cells such as macrophages, CD4 and T-lymphocytes (Kitchen, Shimizu, & An, 2011). Methods Because of the recent stem cell technology, scientists have a number of techniques that will practicable cure HIV infection. They have employed a variety of methods to bring about an appropriate preventative such as

Organic Farming in Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Organic Farming in Saudi-Arabian-Arabian Arabia - Essay ExampleOne of the most significant expositions of the aims and principles of organic farming is presented in the internationalistic Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM) basic standards for production and processing (Anonymous, 68).To create integrated, humane, environmentally and economically sustainable agricultural production systems, which maximize reliance on farm-derived renewable resources and the management of ecological and biological processes and interactions, so as to provide acceptable levels of crop, livestock and human nutrition, protection from pests and diseases, and an appropriate return to the human and former(a) resources employed.In some(prenominal) respects, this definition stands as the complete opposite to conventional productivist agriculture, which implies extensive implement of artificial inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides designed to increase productivity in fare production.In troduction, intensification and optimization... In some respects, this definition stands as the complete opposite to conventional productivist agriculture, which implies extensive use of artificial inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides designed to increase productivity in food production.Organic Farming in Saudi Arabia A ProposalGoalIntroduction, intensification and optimization of organic production, environmental protection and the promotion and supporting the access of Saudi organic products to local, regional and international markets. PurposeThe project has the specific purpose of the increased involvement of Saudi Arabia in promoting Organic Agriculture. The introduction could offer diverse benefits, such as income generation, natural resource conservation, food self-sufficiency and social development. widenings & Major activities To achieve OutputA. Output 1-Information about the current situation in the concerned countries regarding market and organic production of oliv es, dates, cotton, and medicinal and herbal plants is collected, and analyzed. Activities Carrying out the information survey. Data collection and analysis. Interpretation of results, conclusions and recommendations. B. Output 2-Organic Agriculture in selected sub-sectors (olive, date palm, and cotton, medicinal and herbal plants) in Saudi Arabia is strengthened. Activities Setting- up new Information Centers (IC) / Focal points Equip with required information and technical literature.Collection and analysis of existent information.Development of individual work plans for each IC.Development of contacts with the local OA movements to promote OA in Saudi Arabia. C. Output 3- Participation and capacity in the structures and membership of

Explain the guiding theory to which you adhere, combination of two Essay

Explain the guiding theory to which you adhere, combination of two theories, an structured model of several theories or one dist - Essay ExampleI have compared aspects of Adlerian therapy, which to me seems to be a type of reform or broadening of the Freudian approach to psychotherapy to increase its application by focusing on family issues and someoneal problems, but decided that the Existential Theory represented by Carl Rogers and others would at last be the best field to specialize in for addiction therapy. I would like my work in addiction to relate to social surgical operation as a type of healing for the disfunctionality in the person suffering from substance abuse. When that person is able to return to a normal daily life and ready part in activities that represent his or her own goals of self-realization, I feel that the advise process go out have been successful. In order to assist the individuals with this recovery process, there should be a combination of methods interconnected into the counseling practice, and these should be based in a broad judgement of the schools of psychology and their unique benefits for treatment. I am personally focusing on Existential Therapy, Gestalt Theory, and Person-centered approaches for my counseling practice. ... In getting to know the raft seeking treatment personally, the first aspect of counseling is to look through the substance abuse itself as a symptom to the deeper causes. An important aspect of this is being able to recognize aspects of abnormal psychology which may have roots in degenerative mental illnesses from adjustment problems and substance abuse related to traumas, childishness abuse, coping problems, peer pressure, or other factors that may have led to the behavior initially. The assumption in this process is that in identifying the root cause of the mental origin of the substance abuse problems by counseling, there can also be a conscious recognition of that issue by the person, and t hrough this understanding the problem can be healed as that person becomes aware of methods through which the problems can be positively overcome. In seeking to provide an assistance role for these people to return to normal functioning in society on their own terms, the importance of Existential Theory in counseling becomes clear evident. One assumption this method includes is that drug addiction and particularly the self-destructive aspects of it that lead people to counseling and recovery therapy are related to deeper problems of self development and not genetically conditioned or caused by physical addiction to drugs like heroin or cocaine. Where there are physical addictions, these must be eliminated before the counseling can really progress, but in addiction therapy relapses are common so that the person may be constantly moving between treatment, substance use, abuse, and counseling. Thus the detoxification stage should be distinguished from the treatment stage, and the reco very itself proceeds from the treatment as the individual returns to normal

Education in Medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Education in Medicine - Essay manikinThus, evidently, teaching has become a mandatory requisite and is no more an optionOne whitethorn ask, what are the benefits of obtaining education. The advantages accrued are many. Firstly, education bestows a good career and secure financial position. merely laid- stake one might be, if one possesses an educational background, he or she c an fall back on it at any point in life. It acts like a secure safety option, in turbulent times. It also guarantees us our bread and butter for life Therefore, it is extremely important to possess a good educational background.Secondly, it helps a person understand the ways of the world. Education opens numerous doors and avenues for a person. For instance, a person, on receiving some amount of information about a particular disease through education can go no and read and learn about the disease from varied sources. Education opens up new horizons and displays a variety of options. As a child, one is taugh t numerous subjects. Thus, it helps one become well-versed and at least well-acquainted with all areas of life.

How far can it be argued that German Nazism was just one example of a Essay

How further can it be argued that German national socialism was just one example of a more general European fascism Discuss with particular r - Essay ExampleFascism was a coarse in the early European community, which thrived on the use of antagonism against liberal democracy, communism and sociology. While the different forms of fascism in the early European nations differed, they share a fig of ideologies some of which validated the German Nazism as one of such. Nazism is an acronym referring to the National Socialism. It was an early semipolitical ideology largely practiced in Germany among other regions in the early European community. Despite its general practice, the German Nazism was more prominent owing to its radical form of governance and its conspicuous characterization as a form of fascism move custodyt2. Nazism in Germany evolved progressively from the Pan Germanism a radical political movement that sought to amalgamate Germans under a common identity and shared a common dislike for communism. The movement therefore fought against the spread of communism in the post First World war Germany. It was a radical movement that openly used racism as a means of unify the people of common interests compelling them to share a common goal and therefore strive for its attainment3. For such reasons and for the strategic management of the German Nazism, the movement therefore portrayed itself not just as a major political movement that resulted in the creation of the modern day Germany but a fascistic movement that would use any amount of force for the attainment of its common interest4. The movement used far refine racisms against people it did not consider true(a) Germans. The level of racism in Germany was far right implying the highest level of racism in any society5. It allowed for the domination of the society by a race commonly considered superior. The movement sought to defend the national interest through the effective protection of the inter ests of those it thought legitimate citizens. Those considered inferior therefore faced intense discrimination, which culminated in the mass murder of more than six trillion Jews in the society, the holocaust. The Nazi Germany led by its radical leader, Adolf Hitler authorized the development of more than four atomic number 19 facilities, which it used to hold concentrate, hold and kill the more than six million Jews. Id doing this, the state sponsored murder began by killing children and women an effective mechanism through which it could systematically eliminate an entire race. By eliminating the women and children first, the government ensured that it contained the people increase of the race since it is only through the women and the children that the race could safeguard its future. For the time being, the government permitted the use of the Jews men as slaves in the plantations and other facilities that belonged to the legitimate Germans, the Nazis. The Nazi government used the genocide as a means of consolidating the areas resources to the Nazis. It was a perfect method of eliminating competition and conflict of interest thereby resulting in a country with common interest. The government termed the mass killings as a solution to the Jews problem6. Apparently, the Jews a religious grouping and therefore an ethnic community, which often opposed the authoritarian Nazi government. It therefore presented a substantial opposition to the effective governance of the country. With a population of more than seven million people, it was a minority group but occupied a sizable piece of land in the country that the government thought best befitted the Nazis7. Additionally, their

Term paper. book; churchill, Hitler, and the Unnecessary War Paper

. book churchill, Hitler, and the excess War - Term Paper ExampleIn his book the Gathering Storm, Sir Winston Churchill draws on the various failures of the associate in the aftermath of the First World War that allowed events to lead to the Second World War. Sir Winston lays the blame of these failures at the doors of the United States of America, by its refusal to take an active role in the League of Nations, which prevented the allies being to a greater extent forceful in resisting Hitler and his expansion plans prior to the start of the Second World War.Churchill, Hitler, and the Unnecessary War is vomit Buchanans riposte to this charge of Sir Winston Churchill. Pat Buchanan argues that the real culprit is Britain and Sir Winston Churchill, and their blunders that led to the Second World War. He buttresses this argument citing examples that start with the British decision to go to war with Germany in the event of an barrage on France by Germany in 1906 abetting the Treaty of Versailles, whose terms were so denigrating to the Germans that it became possible for Hitler to rise to power Winston Churchills role in the acceptance of American pressure to isolate Japan, leading to her entry into the war sanctions against Italy in 1935 that led to Italy becoming a partner of Germany the unasked for war guarantee to Poland in the case of an attack by Germany and the blindness of Sir Winston Churchill to the actual ambitions of Stalin and Russia.

Unit 2 HA499 Capstone Project Research On A Real-Life Healthcare Essay

Unit 2 HA499 Capstone Project Research On A Real-Life Healthcare composition - Essay Examplepopulation, as of February 15, 2012, 25% of this actually belong to the so-called baby boom generation, which has already reached retirement (Rogers, 2012). In 2009, the number of American individuals aged 65 and above was almost 40 million, and this statistics is project to become 72.1 million in 2030 based on the numbers released by the U.S. Census Bureau (Rogers, 2012). With the change magnitude number of the aging population, the medical wing of the U.S. faces a great challenge of addressing this proliferating number, which needs to be prioritized in terms of therapies, medicines, and other forms of medical support.In improving access to health care, there are practically of factor to be considered, such as addressing contextual and individual determinants (Andersen et al., 2011). The contextual determinant refers to the circumstances and surroundings in which healthcare is accessible, such as the availability of healthcare organizations including medical research facilities (Andersen et al., 2011, p. 4). On some other perspective, writing theoretical research concerning the health care sedulousness only generates solutions to problems that may or may not be applied in actuality. For instance, a research published by Anderson, Crabtree, Steele, and McDaniel, Jr. (2005) comprise a question regarding the practicality of suggested solutions generated by hundreds of researches to the medical practice. Simply saying, the results earned out from prolific researchers remain move up and a theory all throughout because physicians, nurses, and other health care workers failed to institute and implement those suggestions (Anderson et al., 2005).A lot of researches characterized the health care industry as a mechanistic organization (Anderson et al., 2005, p. 670). This means that the industry is a simple structure and can be predicted using a relational approach that a particular action is predicted to cause this effect (Miller, 1993 as cited in Anderson

Black is, Black Ain't Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Black is, Black Aint - Essay Example cardinal years back Marlon Rigg produced a documentary with a title Black is Black Aint, main theme of the documentary was to present the real life experiences of African the Statesns. Rigg wanted to criticize the factor of prejudice that had affected the lives of people who had a darker skin. The documentary does not restrict its focus on either particular class of African Americans, rather it offers a deep insight into the lives of people belonging to corresponding origin, and enjoying different socio-economic status (Riggs, n.p.).Until, nineteen sixties, African American did not gestate the right to vote, and today, the president of America is actually an African by origin. This transformation did not occurred all of a sudden, rather its a journey of struggle. African Americans as a community have quiet rapidly evolved in the ago three or four decades, and the credit goes to these men who were ready to stand against the odds. However, ther e are several(prenominal) controversial issues that are linked to this race moreover, the racist element that is found among the White has given stock to several misconceived stereotypic ideas. In his documentary, Rigg wanted to people to realize that they were wrong, when they considered Afro Americans as savagely creatures, who did not have any morals, and were evil by nature. The title of the documentary clearly indicates the purpose and the theme, as it aims to bring the loyalty about African American culture and their lifestyle to the people, and eliminate the Black biased stereotypes from the minds of the people. Moreover, Rigg wanted to display the problems that were faced by African American, just because of the stereotypes that have imprinted a delusional image of Black

Hypermedia website Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hypermedia website - Essay moralThere are al modalitys different views to everything, and the use of twitter handle in the hypermedia system website is to modify one to create a social network with people in your niche and to be able-bodied to know who is talking about your website and what is being discussed (Webdesigner Depot, 2012). Twitter is used in the hypermedia website because it is an appropriate way to conveniently get in touch with this generation that is technologically advanced and social sites are a way of everyday life. Coincidentally, most of these students are bloggers so it forms a good platform and a parley medium with the user in regard to the topic. Twitter attracts interested parties, so it is bound to bring in more followers to the topic.The emphasis and briefness make the content on the web attractive to bear witness (Iofilm.co.uk, 2012). This is because reading from a screen is more difficult than reading from paper. The usage of fewer texts in the hyp ermedia website encourages the youngsters to read and hence encourages more persons to join. This is so because the usage of long texts may encourage ambiguous piece which is not good for the website promotion. The homepage is also simple. Research shows that most people look at the homepage of an advert hence the homepage of the hypermedia website is simple. This is so because its simplicity attracts more readers to the website.The use of photo slides in the hypermedia website is to help the juicy school students relate to the animals found in the rainforests. In addition, a tool (photo slides) enables them to be able to stigmatise them from other animals in other parts of the world. The photo slides are used to easily what cannot be countersink across by use of words alone (Piechnick, 2012).The use of an external search engine testament help the student be dynamic in a way that they can outsource stuff from other sites and enrich their knowledge on

MARKETING RESEARCH AND INFORMATION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

market RESEARCH AND INFORMATION - Essay ExampleThe first McDonalds restaurant was opened in 1940 established its kitchen range as a fast and speedy improvement provider. To date the restaurant is known for its fast service and convenience. McDonalds revenue is about $ 22.8 billion with operating profits of $3.9 billion (McDonalds 2008). Today the firm has many rivals and competitors yet it has been able maintain its number one position.However, competition is building up and McDonalds does not bet to attain a very bright future. It has not been able to develop a product in a decade that would appeal to the masses. Coupled with that, McDonalds entered some wrong markets where the competition already existed with full ability leading the firm to close down its operations in those markets (McDonalds 2008). Also, McDonalds has been blamed for causing obesity amongst children and have been charged with lawsuits also.With the changing needs and requirements of the market, McDonalds has been able to update itself in terms of menu, environment, service and technology. With its growing customers globally, McDonalds create its website where it interacts with its customers and gives them what they require. McDonalds has maintained a separate website for every country (McDonalds 2008). These websites have been localized in terms of menu, layout and lecture etc. but the color schemes and logo are the same in all the websites. Several marketing campaigns have been launched via the websites especially the Im lovin it in 2003 with great success. This was an essential move as the fair game market was moving towards the internet from the TV and promotion was becoming a challenge (Singh 1994).The websites have proven to be a great interacting medium with the customers and has enables the firm to reach their target market especially those in the age bracket of 16-24 years who are avid internet users(Chiem 2000). This interface

General Economic Indices for the Power Tool Market Essay Example for Free

General frugal Indices for the Power Tool Market EssayIn assessing the supply legal document industries, it put up be establish that at that place are several usual stinting indices which rush are important in assessing the viability of the patience. thither are four of these which could be assessed for the purpose of the Able Corporation as they pursue their goals with their drudgeucts. These four general economic indices include lodging starts, expenditures for residential construction, expenditures for commercial construction, and expenditures for home repairs and improvement.First, the accommodate start statistics which have contract relevant to the industry represent the beginning of the construction of new privately owned single-family homes, townhouses, and multifamily apartment buildings (Frumkin, 2005, p. 132). Moreover, it excludes infrastructures for housing which fall under mobile homes, group keisters, public housing properties, renovations made to exis ting houses, and converted housing from non-residential to residential housing (Frumkin, 2005). From the historical data presented from the US numerate Bureau, t here is an erratic trend that give the sack be seen from the course 2004 to 2008.However, it is apparent that there is a continuous decrease from the year 2005 up to the 2008 deviation the year 2004 as the only exception. The various(prenominal) values for all(prenominal) year are 1,955,800 for the year 2004 2,068,300 for the year 2005 1,800,900 for the year 2006 1,355,000 for the year 2007 and 905,500 for the year 2008 (New Privately Owned, n. d. ). From the trend shown, it is made apparent that the housing units which have been started are becoming lower every year from the US data.Second, there are also relevant data which are made available for the expenditures which are placed for residential repairs and improvement. This type of data shows the measuring stick of money that has been used for the purpose of impro ving the residential places for purposes of repairs and improvement. For the year 2003, the data shows that $179,700,000,000 has been washed-out on the foremost quarter, $173,200,000,000 has been spent on the second quarter, $187,400,000 has been spent on the tertiary quarter, and $166,700,000,000 has been spent on the fourth quarter (US Census Bureau News, 2008).On the other hand, there are costs of $198,900,000,000 for the first quarter, $192,600,000,000 for the second quarter, $202,100,000,000 for the third quarter, and $200,500,000,000 for the fourth quarter (US Census Bureau News, 2008). For the year 2005, the respective value for the first to fourth quarters are $213,600,000,000 $192,800,000,000, $220,900,000,000 and $235,500,000,000 (US Census Bureau News, 2008). For the year 2006, the values for the respective four quarters are $232,200,000,000, $225,000,000,000, $231,000,000,000, and $226,000,000,000 (US Census Bureau News, 2008).As for the year 2007, the value for the first to the fourth quarter is $230,900,000,000, $227,700,000,000, $213,200,000,000, and $236,600,000,000 (US Census Bureau News, 2008). From these values, it is shown that the expenditures for each quarter and across the years are increasing such that there has been more cost spent for this on the latest years of the historical data. Third, the report of the US Census Bureau also shows that there are also expenditures for residential construction which can be studied from the year 2003 to 2007. For the year 2003, the perfect expenditure is $705,276,000,000.The succeeding values are $803,305,000,000 for 2004, $897,989,000,000 for 2005, $937,047,000,000 for the year 2006, and $875,010,000,000 for the year 2007 (Construction and housing, 2009). While the trend shows that here is a constant growth from the year 2003 to the year 2006, there is a sudden plunge for 2007 which can be accounted to several economic particularors that prohibit the construction of new residential infrastruc tures. Fourth, there is also an economic index available for expenditures on nonresidential units, which is also taken from the US Census Bureau.From the year 2003 to 2007, the respective values are $229,335,000,000, $238,478,000,000, $256,644,000,000, $295,715,000,000, and $349,566,000,000 (Construction and housing, 2009). From these data, it can be observed that there is a continuous increase in the amount spent for the purpose of construction nonresidential units. In relation to the king tool market, these economic general indices are considered to be important because of the role it plays in terms of the demand for power tools which are required for construction.The housing start data would dictate how many new power tools whitethorn be required together with the amount of expenditures that are seen to be used for improvements and construction of new infrastructures. The fact that power tools are considered to be a necessity for the construction and repair of housing and nonres idential units relates this industry to the construction of housing and nonresidential ones. During cases where there are disparities, it is important to note that these general economic indices willing be of great help only when accuracy is present.However, when there are cases where it is difficult to see which of the original findings are accurate, there should be information from other related economic factors that come from the government which could be a reliable source of data. Thus, it can be seen that there are several factors which affect the power tool market considering the economic relations it has with the construction industry. There are several ways by which the economic forecasts for the power tool industry can be obtained in relation to the construction data. References Frumkin, N.(2005). lookout to economic indicators (4th Ed. ). Armonk, New York M. E. Sharpe. Newly Privately Owned Housing Units Started. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 23, 2009, from http//www. cens us. gov/const/startsan. pdf. Section 20 Construction and housing. (2009). Retrieved April 23, 2009, from http//www. census. gov/prod/2008pubs/09statab/construct. pdf. US Census Bureau News. (2008). Expenditures for improvements and repairs of residential properties estimated at $226. 4 Billion in 2007. Retrieved April 23, 2009, from http//www. census. gov/const/c50_curr. pdf.

Why Do Many People Choose to Illegally Download Music Essay Example for Free

Why Do Many People Choose to lawlessly D confessload Music EssayMaybe it is all to do with the possibility at each adept of us has buyd and album or a c.d. in the past with high expectations of it being all great, plainly to be completely let down and left un-impressed with your latest 15 Investment which you and i some(prenominal) believe that is worth much less . Maybe then steeling that artists next album by downloading it for issue from many different sources scattered across the internet is your way of letting them know of your frustration. If you bustt like it , you gift no loss i guess Should we be paid for medicine, tranquilize? The more I look about it, the more I question it all. But there is peerless thing I dont question, as it is fact when I get music and dont pay for it, nobody but myself benefits. I am the only one coming out ahead. Ive paid nonhing for what i control got. Ive acquired something for nothing. Did I merely steal? Is it stealing if I suffer justify to myself that it isnt? Is stealing tear down wrong anymore? In this moderen day and age looking through the iPods of others i am fully aw ar that i am definatly not the only one that is not paying for the music that i have on my computer, does this mean that we are all criminals? But first, Ill develop to you that I didnt always purchase music. Im sure you all remember The buccaneer Bay. there were many other bit torrent sites avaiable at the time , however this is the one that has been brought to the publics upkeep over the past few years due to its founders being sent to court and charged millions in be and left them facing a jail sentence.This site, as you all know, allowed nation to download music for warrant. Well, as a teenager with little spare cash to actually buy albums, I just went ahead and downloaded and basically stole hundreds of songs for free. Aside from the personal benefits of purchasing music, I do it to support the artists that pack it fo r me to enjoy. Id like to think that if I poured my heart and soul into something, theyd return the regard by spending some money on it. Its a sign of respect and gratitude. If I enjoy an artists music, why wouldnt I purchase an album to support them so they can continue to deliver more music? Having said all this, I mentioned that I still download free music on occasion, and this is not something Im ashamed of. The offering of free music downloads is a relatively new marketing technique first popularly attempted by Radio-head back in 2007 when they self-released their album In Rainbows online for a pay what you want price.Since then,many musicians have adoptive this marketing technique under the premise that if you allow people to pay a price of their choosing flat if it is zero dollarsmore people will pay something for your album than if you have a higher, set price. There are many other examples and variations of this free music regime, including iTunes free Single of the Week, along with Starbucks offering a free iTunes download each week, as well. Several online artist friendly sites such as amazon.com have emerged, giving artists control over how much they wish to charge their listeners for their music, or if they want to charge them anything at all. This is all well and good, but it still begs the question of why we should pay for music, especially since some artists are willing to literally give it away? I read recently stated that musicians should no perennial feel entitled to be compensated for their music.The argument to support this claim explained that nowadays, one can obviously record a strong album on ones computer avoiding the high costs of producers, recording studios, and mixing and mastering engineers. I think my point is clear if we dont drape in the arts by way of purchasing music, we will stock-stilltually extinguish the option of even listening to it. Theres only so long that musicians will be able to make quality music for the m asses without being compensated or receiving funding for it.Thanks to the Apples revolutionary iTunes store, as well as sites like Amazon.com, this is no longer valid. All these sites allow you to purchase an artists single for between 0.89 1.00 per song. You no longer need to pay for a whole album to get those one, two, three songs you want and the ones that you like. This new format of purchasing music has also shake up bands to write and record better albums, as they can no longer rely on one radio single to sell their whole album when people can sample the thing on the internet and realize the rest of it isnt any good. Its a win for the artists and maybe even more-so for the fans.With all of the options these days for sampling and purchasing music that are both artist- and listener-friendly, it still surprises me how many people still arent willing to pay for music. I know that we all struggle with finances as students, and can understand that money is in short supply for many of us, so paying for something you can get for free doesnt make a ton of sense I just anticipate that if you are saving your money right now by notpaying for music, youll remember this and not hesitate to throw a abit of money in the way of the artist that have spent their own time, money and energy creating music for all of us to enjoy.

Creation of American Tradition Essay Example for Free

worldly concern of American Tradition EssayFolklore was first utilized by William Thoms, an slope antiquarian in 1846, which is defined as a body of expressive culture such as music, tales, dance, oral history, legends, customs, traditions, rituals, popular beliefs, jokes and many to a greater extent within a specific population comprising the traditions of the culture, group or sub-culture (Georges, 1995).Traditions ar standards or principle lordly and followed by people from generation to generation which come from a Latin word traditio meaning to overturn over or to hand down, and is utilized in many ways in the English Language such as customs or beliefs educated by iodine generation to the former(a) which is often orally, a complex movement in religion composed of church bodies or spectral denominations which have common customs, history, culture like in Islams Sufi tradition, and lastly, or a quite a little of practices or customs like Christmas traditions ad the likes . Tradition is also defined as a custom, or a practice that is remembered and transferred down from one generation to the other generation and is initially without the fatality for a writing system. Traditions are almostly primeval, deeply essential, and unchangeable, but it may just abouttimes less normal than is expected, and some traditions were forcibly made for one or another which is often to enhance a certain fundaments importance, and it is also said to be or may also be changed to go with the necessity for the day, and can become accepted as an ancient traditions part.Some traditions disappear duration some are altered or changed to suit to what is acceptable. Tradition could be conceptualized as repetition crosswise space as well as time (Bronner, 2002). Appropriate to the emergence of a genuine, renewable folklore, the device characteristic of space allowed for an oral tradition that had moved across the landscape, even in one generation, rather than having persi sted by many (Bronner, 2002).Rituals are a set of actions which is often thought to have a symbolic honour and the routine of which is commonly prescribed by traditions or by a religion of a connection by political or religious laws. Rituals may be done on specific occasions, or on regular intervals, or at the judgment of communities or individuals which may be performed by a group, a single individual, or by the whole community in places specially allocated for it such as in private or in public, or before specific persons.Rituals purpose varies and they include gaiety of emotional or spiritual need of the practitioner, compliance with religious ideals or obligations, strengthening of social bonds, stating ones affiliation, demonstration of submission or respect, having approval or acceptance for some event, or for the cheer on the ritual. Rituals are of many kinds and are always a feature of all human societies, including activities that are performed for solid purposes, or e ven saying hi or hello or hand-shaking.Systems of myth, rituals, feast, sacred customs, games, songs, tales, live in such profusion that volumes would be required to contain the lore of each separate sept (Bronner, 2002). As the verbal form used for naming these rituals suggest, which could be translated as the action of the heart, these rituals aim to start enhancement in the perception capacities attributed to this organ in order to confront flavors challenges. The most widely distributed rituals mark basic and irreversible turning points in life common to men everywhere. Without tone of race or creed people everywhere are born, grow maturity, and eventually die.So universally we find birth and naming rituals, rituals marking the attainment of adulthood, weddings and funerals. Here, put at its simplest, we can see the rituals oils the wheels of life as the individual moves through the human life cycle from the cradle to grave (Lewis, 2003).ReferencesBronner, S. J. (2002). Fol kNation Folklore In the Creation of American Tradition. New York Rowman Littlefield. Georges, R. A. , Jones, M. O. (1995). Folkloristics An Introduction. New York Indiana University Press. Lewis, I. M. (2003). Social Cultural Anthropology in Perspective. New York Transactions Publishers.

Community Health and Population Essay Example for Free

Community Health and Population EssayMcKinney, Texas is unique by nature. As one of the fastest developing cities in the US, McKinney has a current creation of to a greater ex xt than 149,000, located 30 miles north of Dallas and is the seat of Collin County. McKinney offers rolling hills, lush trees, a historic downtown satisfying and unique neighborhoods and developments. The city ranks number 2 in the CNNs Money Magazine Best Places to snuff it in Americas list (Live Edit, n.d.). According to the US Census Bureau (2010), McKinney was one of the close to populous places to live with a census of 54,369 in 2000 and 131,117 in 2010 (QuickFacts, para 1). The 141.7% increase over ten years signifies why it was rated number one on the list of Top 10 fastest growing cities with a population of 50,000 or greater (Live Edit, n.d.). In this 100% urban city, there is more than 2300 the three estates of open space containing 47 parks, 50 miles of hike and bike trails, neighborhood c enters and sports complexes.As of the 2012 census, McKinney had a population of 143,223 (49% males and 51% females) with a median age of 32.7. The racial and ethnic composition of the population was 64.5% non-Hispanic white, 10.2% non-Hispanic black, 0.7% Native American, 1.0% Indian (from India), 3.1% other Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.1% non-Hispanic reporting some other race, 3.1% reporting two or more races and 18.6% Hispanic or Latino of any race.The median income for the household in the city was $81,894 and $92,868 median family income with only 9% of local residents living in poverty. Considering that 67.9% of McKinneys residents are employed, the percentage of population with a bachelors degree or higher is significantly above the states average is explicable. Falling marginally below average at 94.6 (US average is 100) is the cost of living index in McKinney (U.S. Census Bureau, 2012).

History of philosophy Essay Example for Free

History of ism EssayThe oeuvre of philosophy whitethorn deal with every dimension of human life and can raise questions in any bailiwick of ruminate or endeavor. Philosophy pursues questions rather than answers. Philosophy is not bound by any extra truths that set limits to the desire to continue asking questions. Philosophy changes historic totally(a)y both in respect to its mental susceptibility and its character. Definitions Etymological systemally, philosophy is derived from the Greek word philein or philia meaning chouse or friendship and sophia meaning wisdom. Hence, love of wisdom. The Chinese define philosophy as Zhe-Xue or Che Shueh (originally coined by Dr.Nishi Amane).Zhe meaning wisdom while Xue means study. Significantly, the Chinese character Zhe bears the emblem of mouth and hand which suggests the inseparability of words and follow finished. This philosophy is the translation of words into action or the application of theory into praxis. Hence, for the Chinese, philosophy singles out a person to live on what he says. For the Hindus, philosophy is Darsana. Darsana means seeing, not only through and through the eyes but through the unit of measurement being of the one that sees. In other words, philosophy for the Hindus means seeing the whole reality through a total advertence and involvement of the looker.Philosophy refers to the field of study of the process which includes standards and guidelines for thought and for logic by which nation develop concepts and principles which describe people, things and events, and techniques for employ the concept and principles for the purpose of observing, analyzing, understanding, evaluating, organizing, and dealing with themselves and other people, things, and events who/which dwell reality (Kroepel, 2011) Philosophy refers to a human drive in the search of knowledge and wisdom to facilitate the evolution of man.Philosophy studies the fundamental nature of existence, of man, and of mans relationship to existence. CONCEPT OF doctrine In order to live, a man must act in order to act, he must solve choices in order to film choices, he must define a code of values in order to define a code of values, he must know what he is and where he is, he must know his own nature (including his means of knowledge) and the nature of the universe in which he acts. all told of this things put together, is the very concept of PHILOSOPHY. Origin of Philosophy occidental Philosophy began in Miletus ( accdg.to Reginald Ellen).The radix of the offer lies on Thales the acclaimed first philosopher. Historically, westerly philosophy began in Greece. The word philosophy is even derived from the Greek address and means a love of wisdom. Ancient western philosophy had three main furcatees moral philosophy, logic, and natural philosophy. These three branches mystify now broken into even smaller sub-sections, c overing everything from epistemology to aesthetics. Socrates was a lar ge influence on western philosophy, but there was a pre-Socratic era that covered philosophical topics. east philosophy has its roots in religion, specifically the Abrahamic religions (Islam, Judaism Christianism). It is more concerned with asking questions about God and how the earth relates to God. Abrahamic religions (also Abrahamism) are the monotheistic faiths of optic Eastern origin, emphasizing and tracing their common origin to Abraham or recognizing a spiritual tradition identify with him. They are one of the major(ip) divisions in comparative religion, along with Indian religions (Dharmic) and East Asian religions (Taoist).Abraham was state to harbour lived during the Iron Age sometime after 2000 B. C. E. , in the city of Ur in Mesopotamia. The way easterly philosophers created theories on knowledge and religion has led people to practice the philosophies of certain philosophers without adopting all aspects of that branch. For example, some people may consider themsel ves believers in the Buddhist philosophy, but they never actually go and worship Buddha. The east philosophers historically believed that religion was a large part of the study of philosophy.Contemporary practices of eastern philosophy very much remove the phantasmal part. Islam impacted much of what we now consider eastern philosophy, meaning that roughly branches take a crap a religious aspect. The most common branches of eastern philosophy include Taoism, Buddhism, Hinduism, Maoism, Shinto, Confucius, and Legalism. Both regions can attribute a large amount of current philosophical thought to some form of religion. The eastern world chose to embrace religion as their main pursuit of knowledge, while the western world broke philosophy into a bunch of divers(prenominal) branches.Branches of Philosophy Epistemology This refers to the branch of philosophy that is in general defined as the study of knowledge. It answers the question, how do we know? It encompasses the nature of concepts, the construction of concepts, the validity of the senses, logical reasoning, as well as thoughts, ideas, memories, emotions and all things mental. It is concerned with how our minds are related to reality, and whether these relationships are valid or invalid. Aesthetics refers to the branch of philosophy that is broadly defined as the study of art.It answers the question, what life can be like? In philosophy, aesthetics is all heavy(p) because it delves into the reason why art has always existed to reflect and express the desire and need of mankind through the ages to see the world in a different and clear way. It further evaluates art by using the standards of human life, and if whether it accomplishes the job of satisfying mans intellectual needs, or whether it tends to hurt or make worse of those needs. Metaphysics Literally means beyond physics, this refers to the branch of philosophy that is broadly defined as the study of existence.It answers the questions, What is out there? or What is real? As the foundation of philosophy, metaphysics is also regarded as the fundamental opinion of the world. It encompasses everything that exists, as well as the nature of existence itself. It determines whether the world is real, or merely an illusion. Ethics This refers to the branch of philosophy that is broadly defined as the study of action. It answers the question, what should I do? Ethics deals with the proper programme of action for man. Specifically, it answers whether or not a human act is good or bad.At a more fundamental level, Ethics can also be defined as the method by which people categorize values and pursue them. Logic It is the branch of philosophy that is broadly defined as the study of reason. It answers the question, what is correct reasoning? Furthermore, logic attempts to distinguish a fact from fallacy. Politics It refers to the branch of philosophy that is broadly defined as the study of force. It answers the question, what ac ts are permissible? Under its philosophical perspective, politics is ethics applied to a group of people. Brief History of Philosophy.Pre-Socratic Philosophy Characterized by the rejection of the mythological explanation on the nature and phenomena in the universe. The thinkers under this time period were mainly concerned with the search for the true kernel of things and made use of systematic and scientific approach in uncovering the realities in the universe. Pre-Socratic Philosophers Thales (c. 624 546 B. C. ) Greek philosopher who was regarded as the first philosopher in western tradition. He became known for positing that water is the single fixings that comprised all things in the universe.He also made famous the aphorism, know thy self. Anaximenes (c. 610 546 B. C. ) A student of Thales who postulated that air is the source of all things in the universe. His major contribution, however, was stating that nothing can be created from nothing. Matter, force, and energy are indestructible. These ideas later reappeared in physics in the laws of the conservation of matter and energy. Anaximander He explained the world as originating in conflicts between contraries, such as hot and cold and wet and dry. The cold partly dried up, go away the Earth and its water.The hot cancelled some water into mist and air, while the remainder ascended to form fiery rings in the heavens. Holes in the rings are the sun, moon, and stars. CLASSICAL PHILOSOPHY Classical Philosophy was primarily characterized by the rise of the majuscule Greek Triumvirate Socrates, Plato Aristotle. Classical Philosophers Socrates (c. 469 399 B. C. ) A Greek philosopher who became known as one of the most prominent philosopher in Ethics. Unlike his contemporaries, Socrates was more concerned with how people should behave rather than how the world works. Plato (c. 428 348 B. C. )A student of Socrates who receive known for through his dialogues which contained the presentation of his ideo logies and theories in a conversational form. Aristotle (c. 384 322 B. C. ) He was the student of Plato and became known as the first thinker to create a comprehensive system of philosophy, encompassing Ethics, Aesthetics, Politics, Metaphysics, Logic and Science. MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY Medieval Philosophy was the period predominantly composed of philosophers who were concerned with proving the existence of God and with reconciling Christianity/Islam with the determinate philosophy of Greece particularly that of Aristotle .This period also saw the establishment of the first universities, which became an important factor in the subsequent development of philosophy. Medieval Philosophers Avicenna (980 1037) A Persian philosopher, physician and polymath during the Golden Age of Islam. As a philosopher and a devout Muslim, he tried to reconcile the rational Greek philosophy with Moslem theology. St. Thomas Aquinas (1225 1274) An Italian philosopher and theologian who became a great in fluence on subsequent Christian philosophies, particularly that of the Roman Catholic Church.EARLY MODERN PHILOSOPHY Early upstart Philosophy. The rise of Modern Philosophy can be attributed to certain historical and cultural changes that happened between the Age of Reason during the seventeenth century and the Age of Enlightenment during the 18th century. Among the changes during the said period were the advancement in science, the growth of religious tolerance and the rise of liberalism (promotion of liberty and equality). Early Modern Philosophers Rene Descartes (1596 1650) A French philosopher, mathematician, scientist and writer of the Age of Reason.He has been called the Father of Modern Philosophy, and much of a subsequent Western philosophy can be seen as a response for his writings. He is responsible for one of the best-known quotations in philosophy Cogito, ergo sum or I think, therefore I am (Mastin 2008). Baruch Spinoza (1623 1677) a Dutch philosopher who was a contem porary of Descartes. Spinoza became famous for his belief that absolutely everything including human behaviour occurs through the operation of necessity, leaving absolutely no room for free will and spontaneity.Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646 1716) A German philosopher, mathematician, scientist and polymath who postulated the concept of monads which refers to the ultimate element of the universe from which all things, including human beings and God himself are made of. Immanuel Kant (1724 1804) A German philosopher during the Age of Enlightenment. He is regarded as one of the most famous thinkers in modern philosophy. His contributions in all branches of philosophy are often described as being, immeasurable. Kants Copernican Revolution.One of the most popular Kantian theories which states that the representation of an intent greatly helps the perceiver to perceive a certain object and not the object per se. To put it more accurately, tangible materials (such as the actual glass) are less important in perceiving the glass. What is important is how we experience the glassness of the glass through experience. Kant believed that the human mind can be compared to a tabula rasa (blank tablet). Examples It is like a computer with no operating system. A computer with no O. S. should be installed with various programs to function properly.A new born baby should be exposed with positive experiences which may affect his lifestyle and bearing on how he/she perceive things. MODERN PHILOSOPHY Modern Philosophy. The modern period of philosophy generally refers to the 19th and 20th centuries. The late 20th Century which is sometimes referred to as the contemporary period, became the venue of major development in philosophy characterized by the rise of new philosophical movements. Modern Philosophers Jeremy Bentham (1748 1832) An English philosopher, governmental radical and legal and social reformer of the early modern period.He became the founder of the Utilitarianis m which refers to the principle that holds that the right on action is that which would cause the greatest happiness of the greatest number. John Stuart Mill (1806 1873) An English philosopher and policy-making scientist who was the protege of Bentham and conducted major improvements on the principles of Utilitarianism. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (pronounced NEE-cha) (1844 1900) A 19th Century German philosopher who was known for challenging the foundations of Christianity and traditional morality, resplendently uttering, God is Dead.EASTERN WESTERN PHILOSOPHIES AN OVERVIEW Western Philosophy Refers to the philosophical thinking in the Western or Occidental world, particularly in Europe. Historically, it refers to the philosophical thinking of Western civilization, beginning in old-fashioned Greece. Western thought puts more emphasis on individualism, science, math, and politics hence, rational and materialistic. It can be seen as the triumph of reason and empiricism over f aith/religion a search involving many questions. Eastern Philosophy.Refers broadly to the various philosophies in the Eastern or Oriental world, particularly Asia and some Arab countries. Historically, it is heavily influenced by Hinduism the worlds oldest religion, beginning in India. Eastern thought puts more emphasis on interdependence (of human beings and nature), harmony, unity, and faith hence, meditative and spiritual. It can be seen as the triumph of faith/religion over science and reason an answer following realization. KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF EASTERN WESTERN PHILOSOPHIES Western Philosophy.Is rational because most western thought focused on refining epistemology and logic. It emphasized that it is the individual using his/her rational ability to deduce the truth about the things around him/her, and this separates the individual as a subjective mind different from objective reality Nature, God, the Universe. Eastern Philosophy In the East, philosophers have been more c oncerned with ordaining society in a harmonious manner, finding humanitys proper place in society and nature, playacting and thinking in a way that would promote unity and order in the universe.It does not have to rely on rationality and often tries to transcend individuality itself to reveal a persons inherent sameness with the universe/nature. Reason is in fact seen as a stumbling block to in truth understand reality. It focuses on how to live and tends to accept the way things are. Eastern thought is focused more on the mind and the spirit/soul, tending to offer a different level of internal experience (meditative) from which to tie-up conclusions. Thus, it would be hard to separate philosophy and religion.

Empowering Women - Culture vs Modern Life Essay Example for Free

Empowering Women Culture vs Modern Life EssayThe world today has allowed women to go for other positions apart from their traditional characters which are being temporarily pushed aside. Temporary because traditional roles and family responsibilities advise never be ignored or eliminated and it is this responsibility that women need to be empowered to en endurance and give them the government agency to venture out and earn income to meet the demands of everyday life. The 20th century has become familiar with sex activity equality and more women and girls are stepping out of their traditional roles and embracing success despite facing economic, social, pagan and educational issues. This essay will discuss the issue of empowering women as a dodge used to facilitate women and investment in education as the driving forces of overcoming problems and help forge a better future. Firstly, in our environment today we see more women stepping out of their traditional roles to work r egardless of low or high paid income. The dis returns on the economical level they face is the power of wealth where unnecessary spending does not allow for savings for the future. Women tend to give in to economises demands and with peer pressure expect for luxury items far beyond their affordability. For instance, our environment stop influence the port we spend especially abstracted what others have, for example, purchasing a vehicle can exhaust funds and create debt and borrowing. Economically this slows the growth of the economy and encourages poverty within families and the community.Secondly, the social disadvantage women face as they begin to take up higher(prenominal) responsibilities and thus, decision making within their household and at work encourages them to stand for their rights on any issues they face. This can lead to many social problems as they are exposed to many lifestyles such as the way they frock, attitudes and behavior changes. These changes can resu lt to problems within the household and the community which leads to violence within families and between husband and wives or women and the community. In Bagdad, Afghanistan women who sought work in town are changing the way they dress from wearing their cultural wear, burqa (clothes that cover most of their entire body) to wearing short skirts and blouses to work. This has angered few husbands and in February 21st Pritka Singhs husband killed her for bringing shame into the family as a mother. (Fiji Times, March 4 2013 p.19)Lastly, in most Pacific Island countries and some places within the Asian and Middle East countries, womens role is to stay at home and look after the families while the husbands earn income to support the family financially. But as women begin to shift roles and work to earn an income, most women begin to spend most of their time at work rather than at home. For this reason most families system begins to breakup as children are unexpended to care for themsel ves and the upbringing by their caretakers are under supervised can lead children to poor health. Also, break up and broken homes happen when mothers and fathers spend time away from each other and reconciliation is beyond repair. (Personal conference Priscilla Tongi)However, even though the disadvantages are discouraging I feel that these problems can be fixed and get the better of as strategies of empowering of women begin to take place. In the past, women were not allowed to stand up among men to participate in decision making but the 20th century has allowed this and why empowering of women has made a positive wallop on women so far.Firstly, the advantage of empowering women to do more and engage in formal work fortuity leads to economic growth. A study shows that women in Australia who held positions as board directors significantly had higher financial returns, including 53 per centum higher returns on equity, 24 percent higher returns on sales and 67 percent higher retu rns on invested capital (www.wikipedia.org). This shows that female workers use strategies that communicate well with their employees to motivate them to perform well within the environment they work in.Secondly, the mentalities of men as the superior of both genders begin to change as women become empowered and begin to take up responsibilities similar to men. Here women have the confidence and courage to make decisions within their household, workplaces and the society as a whole. They rise from fear of being teased, mocked, seen as visionary and not important and begin to take part in important discussions with males to help their families and communities. (www.ifad.org) This social advantage helps in confirming fundamental rights of women.Finally, Education is an important element to any development within a society and without proper education poverty emerges. Through empowering of women, this strategy has encouraged more women to attend discipline and given the same opportu nities as the male. Universities and other formal education enhances understanding on different palm like health, economics, politics etc to help them make good decisions within their families and society.(www.ifd.org) For example in Honiara at the Anglican Satellite church at Burns Creek , Literacy classes for the rural uneducated mothers are held twice a week to help them to read and write .Hence, confidence in attending community meetings and sharing in decision makings with the community become easy. Investment in education should be a priority to look women become good role models and with educational achievements of women are more likely to be looked upon as scenery good examples. (personal communication Shirley Nokia)Based on the evidence presented in this essay, empowerment of women is a positive strategy which encourages women, whereas in the past, little was done to allow women to step out from their traditional roles and into higher positions. Although the disadvantage s hinder women with economical, social and educational issues, the advantages are more promising and through investment in education especially, women and girls can have a better future and make a better world for all.

Video games good or bad Essay Example for Free

Video games good or wondering(a) Essayargon Video Games Good For You, by Steven Berlin Johnson a author and writer of numerous mag articles. Johnson has stirred academia and parents alike by professing that moving-picture show games have a place in education. Johnsons views on mental picture games are so out of the mainstream most hoi polloi dismissed his assertions without much thought. His ideas seemed to define traction though when he wrote his book on the subject advocating a controversial view period video games are good for you. Johnson makes a simple claim that video games can be beneficial. Is it executable the biggest distracter of teenagers and college students in America, could in reality be doing some good? There are numerous studies on video game play and the amount of time people spend on them, especi all toldy our youth. Many preliminary studies do not reflect Johnsons view point. So, are video games educational, or just another mismanagement to tradition al education and parents?Johnson argues that video games not only attract kids through sex and violence. He claims people are drawn to the structure and sense of adventure. Johnson contends that certain parts of the brain are stimulated that actually make you crave conquest. Johnson claims that video games are so complicated, filled with problem solving and realistic scenarios that they must be doing something positive. He asserts that television has some of the same characteristics as video games.The most debased forms of hand diversion video games and violent television dramas and juvenile sitcoms turn out to be nutritional subsequently all, Johnson writes. They offer an increasingly rigorous cognitive workout. Whats more, the mental skills they hone are just as grand as the ones exercised by reading books.(pp. 381-394 ).Johnson continues throughout his article to bring scientific data to light on the subject, but it does not convince this writer that video games are good fo r you. Johnson does not take all the blame on that data because there really isnt much available on the subject. Johnson tries to take emancipation with IQ scores on the rise over the last few years but that is a stretch in his attempt link it to video game play. Johnson ignores any data that conflicts with his position, such as better education techniques or more access to information through the use of the internet.Inquiring deeper in the area of study, there seems to be quite a bit of data that Johnson doesnt mention in his article. Studies disclose that there is a great deal of harm caused by extended video game play. cerebrate have been made to aggressive behavior and even physical altercations to video game play. Parents have aught but complaints about video games.Most parents want their children to play the traditional way, outside. Parents also have a hard time getting children to do anything else when a video game takes over. Johnson himself backs away from his own pro duction line when he makes statements like dont stop reading books or do not depend on video games for your entire education. Johnson has caused me to explore the idea that video games are more than just a distraction, but in the end they are not best way to educate our children-they are a distraction.ReferencesJohnson, S. (2012) Why Games Are Good For You, From Inquiry to Academic Writing, pp. 481-494

Asignment Performance Management Essay Example for Free

Asignment Performance trouble demonstrateWeiss and Hartle (1997) A process for establishing a sh atomic number 18d recogniseing ab bulge out(predicate) what is to be achieved and how it is to be achieved, and an approach to managing tribe that increases the probability of achieving success * In my experience cognitive process wariness means different things the different people. In the company I currently locomote for surgical process management is thought of in the negative as being a process by which managers ar able to take employees to task all over poorly doing and ultimately get rid of them. This may seem archaic and it is the most negative slip I lose come across in my work life so far, however, even in more forward thinking companies employees are often skeptical and suspicious of the unfolding into action management process.conversely I father been fortunate to see feat management at its best. For me comeance management is exclusively about takin g the core goals of the government and ensuring that departmental, team and someones tasks and behaviors link to and support these goals. In this port employees understand what is expected of them, why the work is important and how it links into the overall performance of the organisation. They are engaged and tint confident in their work come uping that they are contributing to the success of the company.Performance management assists oganisations in motivating and empowering their employees by scene clear goals and punishing them not completely for what they achieve but excessively the way in which they achieve. In doing this organisations put up focus on what is really important to the success of the business. They bottomland recruit and retain the best employees, and motivate and pay off by training and challenging the workforce. Performance management allows succession planning so that job roles bathroom be filled with skilled, motivated, experienced employees.Com ponents of Performance ManagementPerformance management is a cyclical process involving a number different components. Goal setting is a key component of the Performance Management process. The organisations overall goals should start the scope and depending of the size and structure of the organization these goals. The process should start with the organisational goals which are designed to en legitimate the performance of the organisation leads to successful business. These goals cascade down to business areas, departments, teams and individuals. For individual employees their job description and the teamsgoals leave alone form the basis of their individual goals. It is important that they understand how their own goals link into those of the organisation, why the work they are doing is important and how it contributes to the overall success of the organisation. There must be agreement on individual goals if they are to be embraced by the individual and they must be SMART if the y are to be effective.SpecificMeasureable realizableResults Orientated (Relevant)Time boundIt is important that individuals are clear on what is expected of them, that they feel the goals can be achieved and that they that they are challenging and interesting. Key to the achievement of goals is regular communication. Communication may be starchy or informal but can include updates from the individuals, feedback from colleagues, managers and clients, one to ones or team meetings. This communication is priceless in employees on track to achieving their goals and making changes when necessary. Performance appraisals are an other(a) important component of performance management. These events are often undertaken annually and provide a formal appraisal of the individuals competency in their role. Individuals and their managers have the opportunity to discuss, provide feedback and evidence of the individuals achievements (against goals) and, in some organisations, the way in which those achievements were met (behaviours).Some companies also undertake half yearly reviews or appraisals with the view to making sure that that performance stays on track between annual appraisals. This is also an opportunity to review breathing goals and set juvenile ones. Performance amelioratement or development planning is another part of performance management. Areas for improvement or development may be identified at any time during the performance management process but typically come out of appraisal discussions.As with goals it is important that thither is agreement on development plans and that activities to develop individuals are varied and effective. If employees are going to achieve their goals and develop their skills, knowledge and delivery within their role they must have access to the appropriate training and coaching. Whether employees hiredevelopment because they do not meet their current performance requirements or in order to hop on to the next level, training a nd coaching are also key elements within a comprehensive performance management process.Motivation and performance ManagementThis relationship between motivation and performance management can be complex and individual to each employee. There are numerous motivational theories all of which have elements of authenticity to them. I have looked at deuce motivational theories, McGregor and Vroom. Douglas McGregors theory details two contrasting models of workforce motivation ** Theory X suggests that the average person is basically lazy and usurpt like work. They prefer to be told what to do and dont want responsibility. As such(prenominal) there needs to be tight control of the individual and threats of loss or punishment are the best ways to motivate them. Theory Y is the opposite, assuming that most people enjoy work, that they are happy to take responsibility under the right circumstances and that they can be self-motivated to do a good job. This motivation can be enhanced when man agers are able to appreciate the employee and develop their trust. sea captain Harold Vrooms theory, to me, has links to the Y Theory, the theory suggests that factors such as personality, skills, knowledge, experience and abilities crash an individuals performance. It proposes that employees are motivated by what they expect to receive in return for their campaign and what that expected satisfy means to the employee. This is referred to as Expectancy theory and links together in the following way Expectancy Does the individual feel the effort they put in will lead to gritty performance.What is their levels of confidence in what they are capable of doing? Do they have the appropriate resources, knowledge and training to carry out their role? Instrumentality If the individual achieves a high level of performance is there reward for their efforts and can they be sure they will receive it. Employees must be able to trust that they will. valence Is the reward offered/expected one t hat the individual values. For the reward to motivate it must have importance for the individual, be it financial, recognition, promotion and so on.For me the key to Vrooms theory and its success in motivating employees is that every(prenominal) individual is different, each has their own needs, wants, expectations and values based on the individuals frame of reference. Management must know and respect the individual and what they want.Reward within Performance managementI have already discussed reward in relation to motivation and how the reward on offer may need to bespoke to the individual in order to be effective. There is, however, a far wider aspect to reward with a performance management process.Reward to attract and to motivatePay is usually the first thought when talking about reward in employment. It is important that a realistic but attractive salary is offered initially when recruiting new employees. Pay continues to be important for most individuals passim their emplo yment, however it is not the only way in way employees can be rewarded. Within my current organization pay is only increased annually, across the board, which has little to do with performance except for acknowledging that employees are rewarded for working for the company in line with speak to of living rises. Currently there is no performance management process within my organization other than dealing with poor performance in a theory X style, employees are serviced with a notice of improvement linked to termination of their contact.Outside of the annual pay increase financial reward is only given if a good employee threatens to leave. Practice is known to all employees via the grapevine and acts to demotivates those who dont appetite to take this approach. I have, however, worked within another organization where annual increases were calculated on performance throughout the year based on a truly robust appraisal system. Engaged and motivated employees were further to collect factual evidence of their achievements and to present and rate this evidence at their appraisal. Ratings were discussed and agreed and then, then to promise fairness, underwent cross calibration at departmental level. Employees felt they were treated fairly and rewarded not just for their efforts over the year but for their ownership of managing their own performance.Another type of reward for performance, which is being rolled out currently by my employer, is to provide opportunity for high performingindividuals to their knowledge of the business through a shadowing scheme. This has raised employees morale as they feel they will be able to perform more effectively and this could, in turn, lead to better opportunities and perhaps promotion. It has also encouraged other individuals to improve their performance in order to be able participate in the scheme. As I have discussed an employee perception of the value of reward will vary from one to another. values The need to provide a v ariety of rewards in line with employees expectations and personal preference is supported in the concept of join Reward schemes. These scheme look at all the rewards and benefits that are or could be provided to employeesrecognitionwork/life balancecompany cultureemployee developmentenvironment, including job design and the physical workspace.*Management and Motivation, Vroom, V.H., Deci, E.L., Penguin 1983 (first publish 1970) ** Wikipedia3 x components of total reward system 1 of which should b non financialWeiss and Hartle (1997)

Transfer of Property Law Essay Example for Free

Transfer of Property Law Essay1.Marshall v Green (1875-76) L.R. 1 C.P.D. 35In the case, the defendant purchased virtually growing trees, by word of mouth, on the terms that he would remove them as soon as possible. Later, when the defendant cut down some trees, the plaintiff countermanded the barter and prohibited the defendant from cutting the remaining. However, the defendant still cut them and carried them external. It was not denied by either party that there was a verbal narrow down. However, the question here was whether the contract was required to be in writing under the Statute of Frauds. The issue was whether there has been a transfer of busy in worldly concern (in which registration is compulsory) or whether it was a mere exchange of timber.The Court held that it was a contract of sale and there had been acceptance of the agreement. It was not required to be in writing. Transfer of interest in land- when sale is of some function which is to derive benefit from the land and to become altered by virtue of what it draws from the land. The principle of these decisions appears to be this, that wheresoever at the time of the contract it is contemplated that the purchaser should derive a benefit from the further growth of the thing sold from further vegetation and from the nutriment to be afforded by the land, the contract is to be considered as for an interest in land but where the process of vegetation is over, or the parties agree that the thing sold shall be immediately withdrawn from the land, the land is to be considered as a mere warehouse of the thing sold, and the contract is for goods.2.Shantabai v. State of Bombay AIR 1958 SC 532This case was a landmark case that laid down the running play to determine when timber trees are standing timber and when they are immovable property. In this case, the petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India claiming that her fundamental right to cut and demand timbe r in the forest in question has been infringed. The petitioners husband, owner of the forests in question, had punish an unregistered deed, called a lease in her favour. According to the deed, she had the right to enter upon authorized restricted areas in the forests and cut and take out bamboos, fuel wood and teak. on that point was a prohibition on the felling of certain trees and a few other restrictions are also put on the cutting. The question was whether any branded interests or rights were conferred on the petitioner. In this case, the court held that although the document repeatedly calls itself a lease, it confers no rights of enjoyment in the land.There is merely a right to enter the land and cut and carry away the wood. There was no transfer of a right to enjoy the land itself, it is conferment of right to enter the land and take away a part of the forest produce. In case of a lease, a soul has a right to enjoy the land but not take it away. However, profit a prendre is in contrast to this. In the latter case, a person has the license to enter the lands only to take away a part of the produce of the smear and not for the purpose of enjoying it. If a tree draws sustenance from the soil it is immovable property. Bose J. further explains that, a tree bequeath continue to draw sustenance from the soil so long as it continues to stand and live and that physical fact of life cannot be altered by giving it another name and calling it standing timber . But the amount of nourishment it takes, if it is felled at a reasonably early date, is so negligible that it can be ignored for all possible purposes The test here was whether it draws nourishment from the soil.3.State of Orissa v. Titaghur Paper Milss Co. Ltd.In this case, the Orissa government and its sales tax department tested to tax transactions of severed bamboo. The State contended that the subject matter was goods, so it had legislative competency. However, the respondents contention was that the equity tries to create a new class of goods not known to the law. This was beyond the legislative competence of the convey and hence, unconstitutional. The court held that the right to fell, cut, obtain, remove bamboos from forest areas for the purpose of converting it into paper was profit a prendre taking into experimental condition the duration of the contracts and the ancillary rights granted (like right to collect timber, fuel other forest produce) . Also, the court held that it cannot be viewed as a composite agreement, one which relates to standing bamboos and is movable property and the other related to bamboos that will come into existence in future . The right is integral and indivisible.

Journal Entry- Russian Immigration Essay Example for Free

Journal Entry- Russian Immigration EssayI was a young man when my familys move around began in the search for freedom. We resided in a decent little neighborhood just in the outskirts of gray Russia. All the families around k new-fangled each other very well therefore I could never pick up why my family always seemed so miserable. I mean I hear stories and watched the news about pretty accidents from muggers to murderers but I never seen anything like that around where we lie withd. Until angiotensin-converting enzyme shadow my father did not inject home, my receive t over-the-hill me he was just working(a) late, but I knew something else was wrong, it was way afterward any working hours. I became so frustrated of waiting for my father I guess I ended up falling asleep because next thing I remember was being woken up at 330 am by my mother hysterically crying. I knew it was my father so all I could do was sit there and hug her.The officer told me he had been found in an alley after being bru proudy beaten, and he was already dead upon their arrival. Witnesses claim they saw him get jumped outside of the temple which he had been seen leaving earlier that afternoon. My father always carried his valuables on him, all his m wholenessy, personal information cards, and edge account numbers. None of this was on him when he had been found, which only meant one thing, they could be coming for us next. My mother spent days searching for friends or family we could stay with for awhile until we could get ourselves together. But with our luck we were processless.Weve heard many stories about America, that is was the bring in of opportunity. But we could only dream about living there. A chilling thought which never left my mind was that my 18th birthday was approaching, which meant I had to enlist in the Russian army, which for jews was like asking for an early death, because not many Russian jews came out of the army well if all the same alive.Ive seen it myself that out in the streets Russians would get discriminated against, the hardest thing to believe was that it was in our own country, by our own mint. distinction occurred more or lessly because we had different beliefs or a different culture, which was not good to display in public. Judaism was a major religion which had it really hard in Russia. We asRussian Jews had no way of escaping this community which had been making our lives unbearable. Jews could not speak their minds or walk down the street showing any musical accompaniment in the Jewish belief or they would be punished for it.I told my mother I would instead die than enlist in the Russian army and she broke down in tears. Both she and I knew immediately we needed to get extraneous from this life and we had to do it fast. The next morning we packed our most valuable belongings (which wasnt much) and began out journey to the free world. We had no money, no place to go, and nothing to live for except an ambit ion for freedom. We took the bus to the nearest train station where we wanted to see the soonest routes away from home.We planned to head all the way out west where we wouldnt cheat anyone and we could start a new life. But at the ticket counter the lady said there was only tickets left for Ellis Island, uncomplete me, mama or Babushka knew where that was but we were told it was all the way out west so we took the risk and got on the ship. After all we had nothing to lose. We didnt know what to expect and were a bit scared or what office tell apart. Spreading down the ship we heard rumors that we were headed to America but it was hard to believe so I just closed my eyes and tried to go to sleep, but the thoughts of America couldnt leave my mind.Entry 2 February 12,1887Wow What a boat ride it has been. I dont even know how many days I was on that boat, long enough but it was well worth the ride. The rumors were true, weve actually do it to America The land we only hoped and wish ed for. On the ride we met many lovely people all with the same hope, a ruin life. We heard many reasons of why people were leaving Russia, mostly in search for a best(p) life, religious freedom, and to escape persecution. Ellis Island was a major immigration station for the US at which we had arrived at. Upon arrival we were greeted by fairly skilful authority officials who told us where to go and what to do. Everyone had to be examined for diseases and checked for being physically and/or mentally fit.Many people were admitted but still some were deported, like my grandmother Maria, she was very old and couldnt walk well on her own so she got deported. I miss her dearly,but I know she is doing fine. Luckily my mother and I had all our documents confirming who we were with us because all of them were checked. After 5 hours of button through the Ellis island station we had finally entered America The streets were beautiful, nothing like I had ever seen before, lined with tall tre es people cars, and smilesWe stuck with a family which we had met on the boat, they told us they knew people who could help us get situated and help us get an apartment until we can get our own jobs. And they did as they said, we got a little one bedroom apartment right near the port of entry which was very convenient because most of the people we came over with had also lived there, where we formed our own Russian community.As time went by which we had spent in America we came to realize we had no Americans to look up to for help so slowly but bit by bit the Russian society formed its own community. We didnt receive much respect but no one really gave us any problems. After all we were blessed to be where we were. I remember in Russia not being able to go outside after 900 pm at night because of the dangers that walked the streets. But here, any time of night you could receive a smile from at least one person.The lower eastside of New York was were we had been living for almost tw o months. Recently I began working in a grocery store where I started off making $2.00 an hour, which wasnt bad at all, I made just enough to support mama and myself and to buy food once a week. The working conditions werent bad. I worked just as much and just as well as everyone else. Although the people there werent to nice I learned to deal with it, I was only there to make money, not friends.So in the end this boat ride to nowhere turned out to be a dream come true