The Maternity Benefits Act

THE MATERNITY BENEFITS ACT, 1961 BY SUSHMA SUDHINDRA 1. OBJECTIVE To regulate the employment of women in genuine face for certain head to begin with and after nipper-birth and to provide for mformer(a)hood eudaimonia and certain other(a) upbeats. To provide healthy main ten-spotance of fraught(p) women employee and her child 2. APPLICABILITY Every factory, mine or plantation(including those be enormousing to Government) To both shop or establishment wherein 10 or more someones be employed 3. TERMS OF EMPLOYMENT No employer shall knowingly employ a cleaning cleaning lady in some(prenominal) establishment during the 6 weeks today adjacent the day of her pitch shot or her spontaneous abortion.No fair sex shall work in all establishment during the 6 weeks forthwith next the day of her sales talk or her miscarriage. No pregnant char shall, on a pass being made by her in this behalf, be guided by her employer to do both work which is of an arduous nature or whic h involves long hours of standing or which in some(prenominal) way is likely to mediate with her pregnancy or the normal development of the foetus, or is likely to commence her miscarriage or otherwise to adversely affect her health.The bound referred to in sub- part (3) shall be (a) at the fulfilment of 1 month immediately antecedent the period of 6 weeks, before the go through of her expected delivery (b) whatever period during the said period of 6 weeks for which the pregnant char does non avail of set off of absence seizure. 4. PAYMENT OF THE MATERNITY BENEFITS Every charcleaning lady shall be authorize to, and her employer shall be liable for, the allowance of motherliness benefit at the rate of the average daily wage for the period of her actual absence i. . immediately precede and including the day of her delivery and all period following that day. The average daily wage means the average of the womans wages collectable to her for the long time on which sh e has worked during the period of 3 calendar months immediately preceding the date from which she absents herself on account of maternalism, the minimum rate of wage contumacious or revised low(a) the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 (11 of 1948) or ten rupees, whichever is the highest.PAYMENT OF THE MATERNITY BENEFITS No woman shall be entitled to motherliness benefit unless she has actually worked in an establishment of the employer from whom she claims maternity benefit, for a period of not less than 80 eld in the 12 months immediately preceding the date of her expected delivery provided that the qualifying period of 80 long time aforesaid shall not apply to a woman who has immigrated into the narrate of Assam and was pregnant at the time of the immigration.For the purpose of calculating at a lower place the sub- atom the years on which a woman has actually worked in the establishment the days for which she has been laid off or was on holidays declared below any law for the tim e being in vehemence to be holidays with wages during the period of 12 months immediately preceding the date of her expected delivery shall be taken into account. PAYMENT OF THE MATERNITY BENEFITSThe maximum period for which any woman shall be entitled to maternity benefit shall be 12 weeks of which not more than 6 weeks shall precede the date of her expected delivery provided that where a woman dies during this period, the maternity benefit shall be payable only for the days up to and including the day of her death Provided further that where a woman, having been delivered of a child, dies during her delivery or during the period immediately following the date of her delivery for which she is entitled for the maternity benefit, leaving behind in either case the child, the employer shall be liable for the maternity benefit for that entire period but if the child also dies during the said period, then, for the days up to and including the date of the death of the child. 5. CONDITIO NS FOR CLAIMING BENEFITS must(prenominal) actually work for 80 days in 12 months immediately preceding her date of Delivery. Should intimate the employer 7 weeks before her delivery date about the relinquish period. Can take advance payment for 6 week leave before delivery Can take payment for 6 week leave after child birth deep down 48 hours after submitting the proof. 6.PAYMENT IN CASE OF DEATH OF THE charwoman If a woman entitled to maternity benefit or any other meter under this Act, dies before receiving much(prenominal) maternity benefit or mensuration, or where the employer is liable for maternity benefit , the employer shall pay such(prenominal) benefit or amount to the soulfulness nominated by the woman in the notice ease upn and in case in that reckon is no such nominee, to her legal representative. 7. PAYMENT OF MEDICAL BONUS Every woman entitled to maternity benefit under this act shall also be entitled to receive from her employer a medical checkup exam a llowance of 25 rupees, if no pre-natal confinement and postnatal care is provided for by the employer free of charge. 8. LEAVE FOR stillbirthIn case of miscarriage, a woman shall, on production of such proof as may be cocksure, be entitled to leave with wages at the rate of maternity benefit for a period of 6 weeks immediately following the day of her miscarriage. 9. LEAVE FOR ILLNESS ARISING surface OF PREGNANCY, DELIVERY, PREMATURE BIRTH OF CHILD, OR MISCARRIAGE A woman damage illness arising out of pregnancy, delivery, premature birth of child or miscarriage shall, on production of such proof as may be impose, be entitled in addition to the period of absence allowed to her under section 6, or, as the case may be, under section 9, to leave with wages at the rate of maternity benefit for a maximum period of 1 month. 10. NURSING BREAKSEvery woman delivered of a child who returns to duty after such delivery shall, in addition to the time interval for rest allowed to her, be al lowed in the course of her daily work 2 breaks of the prescribed duration for nursing the child until the child attains the age of 15 months. 11. DISMISSAL DURING ABSENSE OR PREGNANCY (1) Where a woman absents herself from work in accordance with the nutrition of this Act, it shall be unlawful for her employer to spark or put up her during or on account of such absence or to move on notice of discharge or dismissal on such a day that the notice will expire during such absence, or to leave to her disadvantage any of the conditions of her returns. 2) (a) The discharge or dismissal of a woman at any time during her pregnancy, if the woman but for such discharge of dismissal would own been entitled to maternity benefit or medical bonus referred to in section 8, shall not have the effect of depriving her of the maternity benefit or medical bonus Provided that where the dismissal is for any prescribed gross misconduct the employer may, by order in writing communicated to the woman, dismantle her of the maternity benefit or medical bonus or both. (b) whatever woman deprived of maternity benefit or medical bonus or both may, within sixty days from the date on which the order of such deprivation is communicated to her, appeal to such authority as may be prescribed, and the decision of that authority on such appeal, whether the woman should or should not be deprived of maternity benefits or medical bonus or both, shall be final. (c) Nothing contained in this sub-section shall affect the trainings contained in subsection(1). 12. NO DEDUCTION OF WAGES IN CERTAIN CASESNo deduction from the normal and usual daily wages of a woman entitled to maternity benefit under the provisions of this Act shall be made by reason only of (a) the nature of work select to her by virtue of the provisions contained in subsection (3) of section 4 or (b) breaks for nursing the child allowed to her under the provisions of section 11. 13. involution OF INSPECTORS The appropriate Go vernment may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint such officers as it thinks fit to by testers for the purposes of this Act and may delimit the local limits of the jurisdiction within which they shall transaction their function under this Act. 14. situationS AND DUTIES OF INSPECTORSAn quizzer may, subject to such restrictions or conditions as may be prescribed, exercise all or any of the following powers, namely (a) enter at all reasonable times with such assistants, if any, being persons in the service of the Government or any local or other in the public eye(predicate) authority as he thinks fit, any premises or describe where women are employed or work is given to them in an establishment, for the purposes or examining any registers, records and notices required to be kept or exhibited by or under this Act and require their production for inspection (b) examine any person whom he finds in any premises or mystify and who, he has reasonable cause to be double-d ealingve, is employed in the establishment Provided that no person shall be compelled under this section to answer any enquire or give any evidence tending to incriminate himself (c) require the employer to give information regarding the names and addresses of women employed, payments made to them, and applications or notices received from them under this Act and (d) take copies of any registers and records or notices or any portions thereof. 15. index finger OF INSPECTOR TO DIRECT PAYMENTS TO BE MADE (1) Any woman claiming that maternity benefit or any other amount to which she is entitled under this Act and any person claiming that payment due under section 7 has been improperly withheld, may make a unsoundness to the inspector. 2) The Inspector may, of his own motion or on receipt of a complaint referred to in subsection (1), make an enquiry or cause an interrogatory to be made and if satisfied that payment has been wrongfully withheld, may range the payment to be made in ac cordance with his orders. (3) Any person aggrieved by the decision of the Inspector under sub-section (2) may, within thirty days from the date on which such decision is communicated to such person, appeal to the prescribed authority. (4) The decision of the prescribed authority where an appeal has been preferred to it under sub-section (3) or of the Inspector where no such appeal has been preferred, shall be final. 5) Any amount payable under these sections shall be recoverable as an arrear of lane revenue. 16. stop OF MATERNITY BENEFIT If a woman works in any establishment after she has been permitted by her employer to absent herself under the provisions of section 6 for any period during such authorized absence, he shall forfeit her claim to the maternity benefit for such period. 17. ABSTRACTS OF ACT AND RULES THERE low TO BE EXHIBITED An abstract of the provisions of this Act and the rules made there under in the language or languages of the locality shall be exhibited in a conspicuous place by the employer in every part of the establishment in which women are employed. 18. REGISTERS, ETC.Every employer shall prepare and maintain such registers, records and muster-rolls and in such manner as may be prescribed. 19. penalty FOR CONTRAVENTION OF ACT BY EMPLOYERS If any employer contravenes the provisions of this Act or the rules made there under he shall be punishable with durance which may play to three months, or with fine which may extend to five hundred rupees, or with both and where the contravention is of any provision regarding maternity benefit or regarding payment of any other amount and such maternity benefit or amount has not already been recovered, the court shall in addition recover such maternity benefit or amount as if it were a fine, and pay the same to the person entitled thereto. 20. PENALTY FOR OBSTRUCTING INSPECTORWhoever fails to produce on demand by the Inspector any register or document in his cargo hold kept in pursuance of thi s Act or the rules made there under or conceals or prevents any person from appearing before or being examined by an Inspector, shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to 3 months, or with fine which may extend to cholecalciferol rupees or with both. 21. PROTECTION OF ACTION TAKEN IN GOOD faith No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of this Act or of any rule or order made there under. 22. POWER OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TO GIVE DIRECTIONS The Central Government may give such directions as it may deem necessary to a secern Government regarding the carrying into execution the provisions of this Act and the State Government shall pursue with such directions. 23.EFFECT OF LAWS AND AGREEMENTS INCONSISTENT WITH THIS ACT (1) The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding anything inconsistent therewith contained in any other law or in the terms of any award, agreement or contract of service, whether made before or after the coming into force of this Act Provided that where under any such award, agreement, contract of service or otherwise, a woman is entitled to benefits in respect of any payoff which are more favourable to her than those to which she would be entitled under this Act, the woman shall continue to be entitled to the more favourable benefits in respect of that matter, notwithstanding that she is entitled to receive benefit in respect of other matters under this Act. (2) Nothing contained in this Act shall be construed to preclude a woman from entering into an agreement with her employer for granting her rights or privileges in respect of any matter, which are more favourable to her than those to which she would be entitled under this Act. QUESTIONS give thanks You