A Time Of Prosperous Change :: essays research papers

A Time of Prosperous ChangeIn the early nineteen hundreds when women used to be treated as objects who wereonly good enough for cooking and cleaning. These women were expected to stay home anddo nothing but take care of the children. Authors were rarely women .Now in thepresent day a women is theory of as having a mind of her own. She is thought ofas a independent, an individual who has a peace of mind of her own who isallowed to work and make a vitality as she pleases. Even we dont think of Weldonevery time someone mentions a popular contemporary author we know she deservesto be mentioned. Both in the fine Survey of Long Fiction and in Love andMarriage in the Novels of Anita Brookner and Fay Weldon Weldon is mentionedwith great honor and respect. Anna Ericson uses more past situations in FayWeldons own life succession contrasting her to Anita Brookner while in contrast the deprecative Survey of Long Fiction criticizes the works without much comparison toothers. Both the Magill and Anna Ericson have strong points on a womensindividualism but Anna Ericson proves Weldons choice of personality for themain character was one reflecting Weldons own thoughts and morals. In the TheLife and Loves of a She Devil Ruth is a character who is well developed who onecan feel one with because of the fact that the author creates great depth toher as a character. In the Critical Survey of Long Fiction the author statesthat "In her fiction, Fay Weldon explores womens lives with wit and humor.She is caustic in her implicit condemnation of injustice but avoidspreaching by characters sound out and what they do"(Magill 3474). On the otherhand Ericson has more of a formula to Weldons novels unlike the CriticalSurvey of Long Fiction. "The Weldon narrator is usually omniscient she iswise, distressful and cynical"(Ericson 1). which shows that the characters mustbe well developed to have such a personified personality. Magill rarelystates how Ruths personality had c ome about in The Life and Loves of aShe Devil. Love was not an issue to Weldon when writing this novel thismay be due to the pretermit of love in her very own life. Love was never thoughtof importance in the Critical Survey of Long Fiction. On the other handin Love and Marriage in the Novels of Anita Brookner and Fay Weldon Ericsonuses the subject of lack of love as the focus of his theories and that

Data Interpretation :: Papers

Data Interpretation Male- 42% Female-58% In physical body it illustrates that 58% of the people interviewed were female, this suggests that the tourist attraction sin cheddar allurement more the females Fig patronizes up this theory that the majority were either retired or young mothers, which suggest that there was more females interviewed, or that all of the men were verboten working. The fact that each interviewee was interviewed at a different place suggests the results collected were of an even spread. In fig the main spread of where people came from is around the Cheddar area, for example Somerset, from this I then created a sphere of influence, the sphere of influence by Cheddar is shown to be global. In fig it shows how often people rebukeed Cheddar, this lowlife be linked to where they live or come from because someone who lives in Weston-Super-Mare has more chance or easier access to visiting Cheddar. In Fig 98% of the people visiti ng Cheddar were on a day trip, the other 2% were not on a day trip, this again links back to where people live or come from, because someone who lives in Finland or Cape Town in Africa arent going to fly out to England just to visit Cheddar but then people who live in Bath have the time to visit Cheddar for more than just a day trip they could stay for a few days. In Fig it shows how they members of the public travelled to Cheddar on that particular, from the pie chart you can clearly see that the to the highest degree common use of transport was by Car. You can also see that the public buses were not used at all to travel to Cheddar. In Fig it shows the tourist attractions visited by the members of the public, you can see that the main attractions were the Caves and the Jacobs ladder, the attraction visited by the members of the public could have been affected by the length of stay each soul has, for instance someone who is on a day trip may want to vi sit them all in

Essay --

Kelly Cowart2-21-14POLS 2301Dr. GlazierInequality in AmericaIncome inequality has been all over the news as of late and has been pushed to the forefront of the political sphere. Our president still made this issue a major part of his last state of the union address. It is no surprise to most Ameri pukes that income inequality is a very real number thing that has been steadily increasing since the 1970s. While the outlandish has been making slow but steady progress on social inequalities, the income inequality has only grown. How can this be? We are one of the richest nations on this planet and the disparity between the rich and the poor is staggering. But is a measure of income inequality an accurate panache to assess how well the country as a whole is doing? And is the income gap as bad as it looks on paper? Will an increase in the minimum wage tending lift people out of poverty? There are several arguments to this and in this paper I will search the issues surrounding income inequality and also add in the important factor of social mobility.When we think of income inequality we usually think of volumed corporations versus the rest of us. We do not typically think that small businesses contribute to this paradox as well. But indeed this gap is present in all forms of business big and small because, lets face it, most business models are based on the capitalist system. Business wants to get the most production for the least(prenominal) amount of cost to increase the profit margin. Most would agree that this is the way America works. This model is great in theory and in practice has plainly worked. But where does it put the workers? Are they able to sustain a living free from dependency on social programs while working for these businesses? Are the b... ...ion of the low-priced Care Act, health insurance for the working poor and the impoverished is now a welcome reality.There are solutions out there to help with the problem of income inequality. E ducation needs to be more affordable with more opportunity for students and advisors to search out public and private grants and scholarships to help offset the costs of a higher education. Reduction in tax breaks and increases in tax to the top earners would help bridge the income gap. Increases of credits such as the EITC to the working poor to help subsidize income would also help. And finally, political campaign finance reform would help give the poor a loud and relevant enough voice to be heard by all. There are myriad of solutions to the problem of income inequality and these are just a few ideas that could help change the course of this country and its economy.

Infectious Mononucleosis (Mono) :: essays research papers

Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It is a double strand DNA virus indistinguishable from other members of the herpes virus group. It get its name from the mononuclear (single nucleus) cells. It is also known as the kissing disease, because the close frequent mode of transmission is intimate salivary contact. It can also be transmitted from sha rose-cheeked drinking and eating utensils, toothbrushes, etc. Mono is non likely to spread by aerosol (ex. sneezing) or fomites (ex. doorknobs). About half the population is not exposed to this virus until late adolescence. The peak incidence for girls is 14-16 and boys 16-18. subsequently initial contact with the virus, there is an incubation period of 4-6 weeks and then the symptoms start appearing. Symptoms include fever, sore throat and lymph adenopathy (swollen and tender lymph nodes). Mono may be called glandular fever as well because of the swelling in the lymph nodes. Fevers can get as high as 102 degrees Fahrenheit and may remain high for 3-4 weeks. separate symptoms include enlargement of the spleen and liver, fatigue, loss of appetite, periorbital edema (swelling of the tissue around the eyes), petechiae (tiny bruising like spots on the roof of mouth), and a fine rash. The fresh blood cell and liver enzyme counts are elevated, and anemia can occur with low platelet counts. Diagnosis is made based on the clinical house painting and the hematological features. A sample of the patients blood is mixed with sheeps blood and if the patient has mono, the sheeps blood cells allow for stick together. Antibodies to sheep or horse red blood cells are positive in 90% of cases.Mono is not a fatal disease, but there is no specific antiviral therapy. Doctors will most likely prescribe much rest. Acetaminophen and ibuprofen are sometimes used to relieve aches and manage the fevers, but the use of aspirin is not recommended due to the link to Reyes syndrome. Corticosteroids are used to reduce the amount of tonsillar swelling and intravenous rehydration is necessary. Patients are cautioned to avoid contact sports for 6 weeks after recovery to avoid the risk of spleen separate. Most cases of mono resolve without complication, but some rarely occur. Complications are tonsillar enlargement, which can cause respiratory obstruction rupture of spleen encephalitis, an infection of the brain tissue Galen-Barer syndrome, a progressive and sequential worsening syndrome of weakness and paralysis hemolytic anemia, the red blood cells are unmake uvetis, an eye involvement myocarditis, an inflammation of heart muscle pneumonia hephritis, a kidney infection and Reyes syndrome a severe neurological syndrome.

Combating Global Warming and Other Problems Associated with Fossil Fuels :: Environmental Renewable Energy Sources Essays

Combating Global Warming and Other Problems Associated with Fossil FuelsTo combat global warming and the other problems associated with fossil fuels, the world must smite to renewable energy sources like sunlight, wind, and biomass. All renewable energy technologies be non appropriate to all applications or locations, however. As with conventional energy production, at that place are environmental issues to be considered. This paper identifies some of the key environmental impacts associated with renewable technologies and suggests appropriate responses to them. A study by the Union of Concerned Scientists and deuce-ace other national organizations, Americas Energy Choices, found that even when certain strict environmental standards are used for evaluating renewable energy projects, these energy sources can generate more than half of the US energy supply by the year 2030.Today the situation in fuel and industrial complexes round the world is disastrous. topical energy systems depend heavily upon fossil and nuclear fuels. What this would mean is that we would run out of mineral resources if we continue consuming non-renewables at the present rate, and this moment is not far off. According to some estimates, within the next 200 years most people, for instance, seize using their cars for lack of petrol (unless some alternatives are used). Moreover, both fossil and nuclear fuels produce a great amount of polluting substances when burnt. We are slowly but steadily destroying our planet, digging it from inside and releasing the wastes into the atmosphere, water and soil. We be permit to seize vandalizing the Earth and seek some other ways to address the needs of the society some other way. Thats why renewable sources are so important for the society. In fact, today we have a simple choice either to turn to nature or to destroy ourselves. I have all reasons to reckon that most of people would like the first idea much more, and this is why Im going to inquire into the topic and looking for through some ways of providing a sustainable future for next generations.Wind EnergyIt is hard to imagine an energy source more benignant to the environment than wind power it produces no air or water pollution, involves no toxic or hazardous substances (other than those commonly found in fully grown machines), and poses no threat to public safety. And yet a serious obstacle facing the wind industry is public opposition reflecting concern over the profile and noise of wind turbines, and their impacts on wilderness areas.

Combating Global Warming and Other Problems Associated with Fossil Fuels :: Environmental Renewable Energy Sources Essays

Combating Global Warming and Other Problems Associated with Fossil FuelsTo combat global warming and the different problems associated with fossil go offs, the world must switch to renewable energy sources like sunlight, wind, and biomass. All renewable energy technologies are not appropriate to all applications or locations, however. As with conventional energy production, there are environmental issues to be considered. This paper identifies some of the key environmental impacts associated with renewable technologies and suggests appropriate responses to them. A get a line by the Union of Concerned Scientists and three some other national organizations, Americas Energy Choices, found that even when certain strict environmental standards are used for evaluating renewable energy projects, these energy sources can provide more than half of the US energy supply by the year 2030.Today the situation in fuel and industrial complexes round the world is disastrous. Current energy system s depend heavily upon fossil and nuclear fuels. What this would mean is that we would run out of mineral resources if we continue go through non-renewables at the present rate, and this moment is not far off. According to some estimates, within the next 200 years most people, for instance, seize using their cars for drop of petrol (unless some alternatives are used). Moreover, both fossil and nuclear fuels produce a great amount of polluting substances when burnt. We are slowly but steadily destroying our planet, withdraw it from inside and releasing the wastes into the atmosphere, water and soil. We have to seize vandalizing the Earth and seek some other ways to address the needs of the society some other way. Thats why renewable sources are so important for the society. In fact, today we have a simple choice either to turn to reputation or to destroy ourselves. I have all reasons to reckon that most of people would like the first idea much more, and this is why Im going to in quire into the topic and look through some ways of providing a sustainable future for next generations.Wind EnergyIt is hard to theorize an energy source more benign to the environment than wind power it produces no air or water pollution, involves no toxic or dotty substances (other than those commonly found in large machines), and poses no threat to commonplace safety. And yet a serious obstacle facing the wind industry is public opposition reflecting concern over the visibility and noise of wind turbines, and their impacts on wilderness areas.

Homosexuality

Many believe that higher Education leads to an increase in tolerance towards individual who are different. There are some empirical findings to support this premise however the impact of higher education on acceptance of homosexuality has not been adequately explored. Gays and Lesbian in beau monde position many negative attitudes. Homosexual expression in native Africa was also present and took a variety of forms. Anthropologists Stephen Murray and Will Roscoe reported that women in Lesotho engaged in companionablely sanctioned long term, erotic relationships called motsoalle.The first record of possible homosexual couple in history is ordinarily regarded as Khnumhotep and Niankhkhnum, an Egyptian potent couple, who lived around 2400 BCE. The pair are portrayed in a nose-kissing position, the most intimate pose in Egyptian art, surrounded by what appear to be their heirs. In Homosexual and transgender individuals were also common among other pre-conquest civilizations in Latin America, such as the Aztecs, Mayans, Quechuas, Moches, Zapotecs, and the Tupinamba of Brazil In East Asia, same-sex love has been referred to since the earliest enter history.Homosexuality in China, known as the passions of the cut peach and various other euphemisms has been recorded since approximately 600 BCE. Homosexuality was mentioned in many famous works of Chinese literature. Homosexuality in Japan, variously known as shudo or nanshoku has been documented for over one thousand years and was an integral part of Buddhist cloistered life and the samurai tradition. This same-sex love culture gave rise to strong traditions of painting and literature documenting and celebrating such relationships.Similarly, in Thailand, Kathoey, or ladyboys, have been a feature of Thai society for many centuries, and Thai kings had male as well as female lovers. While Kathoey may encompass simple effeminacy or transvestism, it most commonly is treated in Thai culture as a third gender. They are generally accepted by society, and Thailand has never had legal prohibitions against homosexuality or homosexual behavior. South Asia, The Laws of Manu, the foundational work of Hindu law, mentions a third sex, members of which may engage in nontraditional gender expression and homosexual activities.Europe, In regard of male homosexuality such documents depict a world in which relationships with women and relationships with youths were the essential foundation of a normal mans love life. Same-sex relationships were a social institution variously constructed over time and from one city to another. Middle East, among some Middle Eastern Muslim cultures, egalitarian or age-structured homosexual practices were widespread and thinly veiled.The prevailing pattern of same-sex relationships in the temperate and sub-tropical zone stretching from Northern India to the Western Sahara is one in which the relationships wereand areeither gender-structured or age-structured or both. In recent yea rs, egalitarian relationships modeled on the western pattern have become more frequent, though they remain rare. Same-sex intercourse officially carries the cobblers last penalty in several Muslim nations Saudi Arabia, Iran, Mauritania, northern Nigeria, Sudan, and Yemen. Today, governments in the Middle East often ignore, deny the existence of, or criminalize homosexuality.Homosexuality is irregular in almost all Muslim countries. Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, during his 2007 speech at Columbia University, asserted that there were no unfearing people in Iran. However, the probable reason is that they keep their sexuality a secret for fear of government sanction or rejection by their families. Israel is considered the most tolerant country in the Middle East and Asia to homosexuals, while the Israeli city Tel Aviv has been named the gay capital of the Middle East, and is considered one of the most gay friendly cities in the world.The annual pluck Parade in support of ho mosexuality takes place in Tel Aviv. In many societies of Melanesia, especially in Papua New Guinea, same-sex relationships were an integral part of the culture until the gist of the last century. Tel Aviv, The gay capital of the Middle East, Tel Aviv is one of the most popular destinations for LGBT tourists internationally, with a large LGBT community. American journalist David Kaufman has described the city as a place packed with the kind of were here, were queer vibe more typically found in Sydney and San Francisco.The city hosts its well-known pride parade, the biggest in Asia, attracting over 100,000 people yearly. In January 2008, Tel Avivs municipality established the citys LGBT Community Center, providing all of the municipal and cultural services to the LGBT community under one roof. In December 2008, Tel Aviv began putting unitedly a team of gay athletes for the 2009 World Out games in Copenhagen. In addition, Tel Aviv hosts an annual LGBT Film Festival. Lesbian, gay, bi sexual, and transgender ( LGBT ) people in the Philippines have a dinstinctive culture unless limited egal rights. Gays and lesbians are generally tolerated, if not accepted within Filipino society, but there is still widespread discrimination. The most visible member of the Filipino LGBT culture, the BAKLA, are a distinct group in the Philippines. According to the 2002 YOUNG ADULT FERTILITY and SEXUALITY SURVEY, 11% of sexuality active Filipinos between the ages of 15 and 24 have had sex with someone of the same sex. In the Philippines, the term gay is used in reference to any LGBT person.For Filipino gays, the tagalog phrase, pagladlad ng kapa ( unfurling the pallium ) or more commonly just paglaladlad ( unfurling or unveiling ) refers to the coming-out process, tibo, t-bird and tomboy are degoratory terms for macho lesbians just as bakla is for effeminategay men. Some lesbians, both butch and femme, use the terms magic or shunggril to refer to themselves. Neutral sang terms f or gay men include billy boy, badette, bading and paminta ( straight action gay man). Although legislation supporting same-sex marriage in the Philippines has been proposed several times to the Philippine legislature, none has ever been passed.

Pilot Fatigue and its role in Aviation Safety Essay

ABSTRACTThe aim of this paper is to observe the growing concern of wing weariness and the role it plays in aura safety. A drawing assessment of the effects and possible firmness to this job will be carried out. A intimate of some of the incidents from the past will also find its place in this paper.Introduction Aviation industry is on a growing spree and in the times to come there atomic itemize 18 going to be more and more airlines filling the sky. As we move steps further towards globalization we argon going to need this service more frequently which further increases the pressure on our airlines. To tackle with this situation, especially when the availability of trained pilots is less than required, the pilots argon obligate to fly more frequently and for longer hours. This casefuls physical as well as mental stress to buildup as a result of which the efficiency of pilots decreases. This non-pathologic arouse resulting in physical and mental stress is known as Fatigue .Human eubstance is always in need of rest, especially in the take a shit of quiescence, after regular intervals of time. Any lack in the required rest causes fatigue to be developed in ones body. Due to fatigue there can be a feeling of sleeplessness, tiredness or exhaustion in a person. This feeling if effective during feather hours can be really dangerous not only for the pilot entirely also for the lives of the passengers traveling with him and can cause accidents. The only solution to this problem that has been known so far and will ever be known in the times to come is enough amount of sleep. This unfortunately is what the pilots are not getting these long time and are not expected to get at least in the near future. The findings from the past have shown that fatigue was responsible for a large number of aviation accidents. According to a study carried out by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) of flight accidents related to flight crew in US from 1978 to 19 90, one of the findings related the accidents to fatigue by stating that Half the captains for whom data were avail qualified had been on the lookout for more than 12 hours prior to their accidents. Half the first officers had been awake for more than 11 hours. Crews comprising captains and first officers whose time since awake was above the median for their crew position made more errors overall, and significantly more procedural and tactical decision errors. (Strauss, n.d.).Sleep and Sleep Loss It is essential for a human body to get the required amount of sleep. Sleep is considered to be an essential share of our life without which it is not possible to survive. Whenever a person does not get enough sleep a signal is sent by brain to the body which results in Sleepiness. Eyelids start to get heavier and there is fatigue in the whole body. A person starts to loose concentration and may even go to sleep while he is on a job. If there is a deficiency in sleeping hours of a person and suppose every day a person looses 1 hour of sleep known as Sleep Loss, then it goes on accumulating over days and results in what is known as Sleep Debt.This debt if not cleared can cause serious problems ultimately resulting in fatigue. It has been found in researches that before flying a plane it is demand to have sufficient amount of sleep (about 8 hours) for the pilots. If they are allowed to fly continuously without getting the required amount of rest (or sleeping hours) in between their flying schedules, then fatigue is most likely to develop in them resulting in, loss of concentration, memory and alertness, slow reaction time, reduced decision power, and bad mood. alone these factors are basic ingredients of making mistakes and thus causing accidents.Crew rest Fatigue starts to build up from the time one gets out of sleep. Development of fatigue also depends on the amount of time a person was awake before the actual flight operation. Some times there are delays in fligh t timings receivable to several reasons ranging from weather conditions to mechanical problems. This means that a pilot has been on duty for a long time before embarkation in the plane.Although he may be flying the plane for the normal length of time but delay in flight timing has resulted in him being involved in the activities for much longer, which also results in the pilot being fatigued. Similarly there may be a case of airdrome congestion as a result of which a pilot cannot earth and has to hover in the air for a long time or due to bad whether the plane needs to be redirected to some early(a) destination causing him to fly for longer duration than normal. These instances also cause fatigue to be developed. Overall the fact is that ample amount of rest is essentially required by the human body to keep it fit and fatigue free. A brief review of US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) flight time and rest rules for scheduled domestic commercial carriers (US Code Title 14, part 121.471) are as follows (Strauss, n.d.).Crewmember total flying time maximum of1000 hours in any calendar year.100 hours in any calendar month.30 hours in any 7 consecutive days.8 hours between required rest periods.Rest for scheduled flight during the 24 hours preceding the completion of any flight segment9 consecutive of hours rest for less than 8 hours scheduled flight time.10 hours rest for 8 hours or more, but less than 9 hours scheduled flight time.11 hours rest for 9 hours or more scheduled flight time.Diet and nutrition People all over the existence use coffee as a stimulant to remain awake for longer periods of time. Same is the case with pilots. To remain alert they normally consume coffee. The problem with coffee is that although it keeps a person alert, it cannot prevent body from getting tired and thus fatigued. The body still is in working condition for all these hours and so the effect of coffee is temporary alertness and not a solution to fatigue. Also coffee is diuretic which means that it discharges more fluids than what it takes in and hence results in dehydration which is a cause of fatigue. It is always good to keep your body fit by exercising but there should be a sufficient amount of rest and consumption of water followed by it as exercises cause a lot of dehydration.However dehydration can also be caused by the fact that inside the cockpit humidity is very. There is always a balanced diet recommended for not only pilots but everyone. A pilot should always secure a healthy diet which provides sufficient energy as well as nutrients for his body. Hypoglycemia, which is caused by low blood sugar levels, is a major cause of feeling sleepiness. A healthy diet ensures sufficient levels of blood sugar and thus energy, preventing hypoglycemia. Finally, alcohol is known to disrupt sleep dramatically and therefore contributes to the unretentive quantity and quality of sleep obtained on trip nights. Alternative approaches to the use of al cohol to unwind after duty and promote sleep should be determine and offered (e.g., relaxation skills) (Rosekind, 1994).Other causes of fatigue angiotensin converting enzyme of the most important factors of causing fatigue, other than sleep debt, is the flight dump environment. Inside the deck there are a lot of factors contributing to fatigue such as lesser availability of space, variation in air flow, low atmospheric pressure, low humidity and presence of a lot of noise and vibration. Also in modern aircrafts a number of additional features and systems have been incorporated which means that the pilots have to traverse multiple systems resulting in more stress.History of incidentsThere have been incidents in the past where fatigue has proved to not only be dangerous but also fatal. A legend in aviation refers to an incident when a pilot went to sleep with his autopilot on and found on waking up that the plane was 2 hours from the nearest destination with only one hour of fuel left. This may just be a story but in many cases researches have proved fatigue to be a cause of dangerous and fatal accidents. Some of the cases have been listed below-In June 1999 there was a runway accident of American Airlines Flight 1420 in which 11 people died, including the aircraft captain, and many injuries among the 145 passengers and crew aboard the flightKAL Flight 801 crashed in Guam on August 6, 1997, was mainly due to a lack of situational awareness resulting in controlled flight into terrain (CFIT). The captain prior to flying to Guam had flown from Seoul to Australia, butt to Seoul, to Hong Kong, and then back to Seoul again before his fateful trip to Guam, including only a few hours of rest in between.Cessna 177B Cardinal was flown by Joe Reid, pilot-in-command in which he, seven-year-old Jessica Dubroff and her father were killed. He suffered fatigue from the first days flight.On August 18, 1993, a Connie Kalitta DC-8 crashed on a 1/4-mile base leg to final. The flight crew had been on duty for 18 hours and flown nine, thereby experiencing sleep loss and a disruption of their circadian rhythms.On January 2, 1989, the captain of a 707 tried to maneuver his plane to land in Salt Lake City after breaking out of the clouds at 200 feet. He dragged his left, outboard engine on the runway, leaving a 60-foot-long groove. inside the preceding 30 hours, he had been on duty for 19 hours, and flown 13 hours. He had been off duty for almost 12 hours, but was only able to get one hour of sleep in that time (Printup, 2000).In August 1985, the crew of a Learjet killed themselves and their passenger in a failed approach to Gulkana, Alaska. One of the contributing factors was that the company would shift the crews duty/rest requirements from FAR Part 135 to those of FAR Part 121, thereby disrupting their sleep patterns and bring forth fatigue (Printup, 2000).CountermeasuresBased on several reports a number of countermeasures have been devised to improve ale rtness to counter fatigue. Preventive measures like 3-4 hours of sleep can be cured _or_ healed alertness for 12-15 hours and 10-30 minutes of sleep can do it for about 3-4 hours. Similarly it is advised to rest for 15-20 minutes after awakening and before flying.Some of other means to restore alertness are-Consumption of high protein diet and less intake of fat and high carbohydrate food.Consumption of large quantities of fluids. hire of caffeine to work against fatigue symptoms if awake for 18 hours or less.Due rotation of flight tasks and frequent conversation with other crewmembersMaintenance of temperature inside the deck to lower levels.Frequent movement of body parts and a possible walk in the cabin.Gradually shift times for sleep, meals, and exercise to adjust to a new time zone (Strauss, n.d.).ConclusionFor the safety of pilots as well as passengers the issue of pilot fatigue is of major concern. Growing number of aircrafts in the sky also means longer durations of flight for the pilots, which is a major cause of this problem. History bears the testimony to the fact that fatigue has resulted in numerous aviation accidents resulting in the loss of thousand of lives. To save more lives from getting lost there is a need to solve this problem. Allowing flexible schedules for the pilots is the only viable solution in sight at the moment. Our lives are getting busier and it would be wonderful if they become safer as well.ReferencesDawson, Drew and Reid, Kathyryn. (August 1997). Fatigue, Alcohol and Performance Impairment. Retrieved celestial latitude 1, 2007, from http//www.eurocockpit.be/media/Dawson-Reid-1997.pdfDr Samuel Strauss. (n.d.). Pilot Fatigue. Retrieved celestial latitude 1, 2007, from http//aeromedical.org/Articles/Pilot_Fatigue.htmlGoode, Jeffrey H. (27 March 2003). Are pilots at risk of accidents due to fatigue?. Retrieved December 1, 2007, from http//www.eurocockpit.be/media/Goode-2003.pdfHeath, Brad and Levin, Alan. (Nov. 8, 2007). Fatigue plays role in aviation mistakes. Retrieved December 1, 2007, from http//www.azcentral.com/arizonarepublic/news/articles/1108sleepypilots1108.htmlMann, Michael B. (August 3, 1999). educational activity of Michael B. Mann Deputy Associate Administrator Office of Aero-Space Technology National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Hearing on Pilot Fatigue Before the Aviation Subcommittee of the commissioning on Transportation and Infrastructure United States House of Representatives. Retrieved December 1, 2007, from http//www.hq.nasa.gov/office/legaff/mann8-3.htmlPrintup, Mark Brandon. (September, 2000). Guest Editorial The Effects Of Fatigue On Performance And Safety. Retrieved December 1, 2007, from http//www.airlinesafety.com/editorials/PilotFatigue.htmRosekind, Mark R. (November 1994). Fatigue in Aviation. Retrieved December 1, 2007, from http//cf.alpa.org/internet/projects/ftdt/alpmag/FATIGUE.htmlSamel, Alexender, Wegmann, Hans Martin and Vejvoda, Martin. (1997). AIR CREW FATIG UE IN LONG-HAUL OPERATIONS. Retrieved December 1, 2007, from http//www.eurocockpit.be/media/Samel-Wegmann-Veivoda-1997.pdf

Analysis on “How State Budgets Are Breaking Us Schools”

Semester 2 2011/2012 SBLE 2083 Public Speaking (Group E) Prominent Speech abridgment on How state budgets be breaking US schools Lecturer Nurul Nazifah binti Mat Noh Group Members Koo Chi Haw205634 Thong Hsien Jin205770 Mohammad Azlan bin Annual206955 Muhammad Noorhafizi bin Noor Azay 207278 Title How State budgets ar breaking US schools In the beginning of the speech, the vocaliser did gained the attention and interest of the audience by relating the topic to the audience and stating the importance of the topic and relating the topic to the audience.He mentioned that And these budgets are the key for our future(a) tensetheyre the key for our kids. This example shows that he was trying to relate the audience about their future and their children. He also mentioned that the great universities or federation colleges most of the money for those thingsis coming out of these state budgets. This means that state budgets are crucial for education sp oddment in the United States. The speaker unit did non introduce the topic clearly in the beginning of the speech. He begun his speech only by dictum Well, this is about state budgets. and And these budgetsare the key for our futuretheyre the key for our kids. These might only gave hints or questions to audience about the topic that was going to present by the speaker. The speaker did establish credibility by presentation the numbers about the state budgets. He mentioned State budgetsare big, big money Ill show you the numbers. This means that he has the information that is relevant and is suitable to speak on this topic. The speaker did not really preview the body of the speech.It would not be clear either. He said that the state budgets are outstanding for their future and their kids which only gave hints about how state budgets problems are going to relate to education spending. The speaker should hand over preview the body of the speech by saying the main points to the audience in the beginning of the sp eech. The speech indeed related to audience. The speaker already pointed out that the topic is very important for the people to trade considerations in the beginning, even though it is boring.The speaker was consistently informing the audience that if the state budget is not enough to cover all the expenses due to shortage of 10%, the young will more standardisedly to be the victims as the majority of spending from the education will be swift to health-care medical for the elder ones. It would affect many people of the U. S. in the future. The speaker also use the word you frequently. This indicates that he is trying to relate the audience during the speech. After reviewing the video, the main points are the implications of the imbalance state budget to the education expenses in current and future.The speaker aided his main points by using an effective visual aids and boost explain the main point by detailed elaborations and examples. Such methods are effectives to the audience to understand the topic clearly and relevant. First, the speaker introduced the state budgets and the deficits that occurred. Then, He go on to the implication on the education spending which is the system will have a big squeeze if the expenses are mostly swift to health-care weapons platform by minimizing the expenses for the education in the deficit state budget.If such trend happened, the future education level will be weakened such as no bold experiment, no teacher effectiveness measurement and no incentives for the excellence teachers. The speaker used many type of methods in supporting main points. Firstly, the speaker gave extended example about the cause of the state budgets deficit. He mentioned that When Jerry Brown was elected,this was the challenge that was put to him. That is, through various gimmicks and things,a so-called balanced budgethad led him to have 25 billion missingout of the 76 billion in proposed spending.Now hes put together some thoughtsAbout half(pr enominal) of that hell cut,another half,perhaps in a very complex set of steps,taxes will be approved. exclusively even so,as you go out into those future years,various pension costs, health costs go up enough,and the revenue does not go up enough. So you get a big squeeze. Secondly, the speaker also used hypothetical example such as But were spending 36 percent. Well what are we taking in? Simple origin question. Answer is 26 percent. Now this leaves 10 percent deficit,sort of a mind-blowing number. The speaker also used statistic method to support the main points.For the example, But we have a problem. Heres the overall picture. U. S. economy is big 14. 7 trillion. Now out of that pie,the government spends 36 percent. The speaker used a causal ball club where he first identified the state budgets deficit and what cause these deficits. Finally, he pointed out on how this affects the education spending by the government. The language used by the speaker is overall clear and co ncise. The speaker did used some familiar words that are easily understand by the audience. The speaker also used many abstract words which refer to ideas or concepts in his speech.For examples, medical innovation, gimmicks and big squeeze. However, the speaker used terms like Medicaid and Enron in his speech that would be not familiar with the audiences who are not living in United States. In the middle of the speech, the speaker also used a repetition as the rhythm of the speech. For example, Now how did we get here? How could you have a problem like this? . The speaker only used signpost as the connective in the speech. The connectives are used as he had begun next main points with questions. For examples, Now how did we get here?How could you have a problem like this? , Well whats going to give? and So what do we need to do? . This shows that the speaker invited himself to answer and get the audience more involving with the speech. However, the signposts used are not really eff ective because they did not show the next or previous main points in the speech. In the end of the speech, the speaker signaled the end of the speech by saying, And so the bottom line is, to let the audience know that the speech was going to stop soon. The speaker also used a crescendo ending for his speech.He made a conclusion in which his speech was built to a zenith of power and intensity that influence the audience to care about the state budgets. The speaker said that the state budgets are critical for their kids and their future. Now I think this is a solvable problem. Its a great country with lots of people. But we have to draw those people in,because this is about education. The speaker did reinforce the central idea of the speech by making a dramatic statement. He said, And just olfaction at what happened with the tuitionswith the University of Californiaand project that out for another three, four, five years its unaffordable.

Toni Morrison’s Beloved

Throughout Toni Morrisons novel near, there are more obvious themes and symbols. The story deals with sla really and the effects that the horrifying treatment of the slaves has on a community. Another major theme, apparent throughout the story, is the supernatural. The notion of haunting is very evident since the characters are not only haunted by costly at 124, but are excessively haunted by their past. The story of Beloved is not only about freeing mavinself of a ghost, but also about releasing ones hold on what happened in the past.Sethe is the closely severely haunted throughout the book, both by her past and by Beloved. Her past haunts her with what happened to her and what she did. She was beaten so badly that her back has a permanent flower scar, one that she calls A chokecherry tree. Trunk, branches, and even leaves. Tiny little chokecherry leaves. But that was eighteen years ago. Could create cherries too now for all I know (pg 16). The great significance of the scar on her back is that it is just one more thing she cannot see, but knows it is always there, similar to her past.Also, the line Could have cherries too now for all I know shows that she understands how she is not only stuck with her past, but that it is growing and affecting her in many different ways. The story revolves some the haunting of 124. Beloveds presence is apparent to Sethe, Baby Suggs and Denver, and they live with it for some cartridge holder. It is not until the day that capital of Minnesota D steps into the house that things change. He wastes little time in antagonizing the spirit to leave. God damn it Hush up Leave the place alone Get the Hell out (18). The spirit leaves, much to Paul Ds delight. This may have occurred because Paul D is not only a figure from Sethes past, but is also the inaugural man to enter 124. Beloved is qualified to play off of Sethes own haunting, that of her past, to get what she wants. Sethes judgment was blurred as she focused primari ly on the daughter she had murdered years ago. Beloved do ridiculous demands. Anything she wanted she got, and when Sethe ran out of things to give her, Beloved invented desire (pg 240). Sethe wound up quitting her job, completely neglecting Denver, and completely neglecting herself as she dwindled away. Beloved, and her past, drained Sethe with their constant nagging. There is also significance to the word choices of the characters when talking of the past. It is clear they will never forget their past and what had happened to them. So rather than forget, they disremember. They push it to he back of their mind where they wont take about it, but it is always there, waiting for them to rememory it. This shows how they will always be haunted by their past. Through the addition of a supernatural dimension in Beloved, Morrison pushes the limits of usual interpretation. The characters settle into believing the supernatural is normal. To them ghosts and premonitions is a way to underst and the world around them and through this, Morrison is able to draw a comparison to ones past and a troublesome ghost. ?Toni Morrisons BelovedIn Toni Morrisons Beloved, Denver is introduced to us as somewhat of a simple child, unnaturally dependent on her mother and unusually immature for a girl of eighteen years. Nevertheless, as the novel submites, she undergoes a great amount of learning and personal growth. However, Denvers procurement of knowl keenness is not attained through her experiences with formal education at Lady Jones school, rather, Denver learns through lifes challenges. It is Denvers eventual entrance into the world of knowledge and maturity that saves Sethes life and rids 124 of Beloveds vengeful spirit.Denvers initial experiences with the conventional education of Lady Jones school are very positive. She finds herself intrigued by learning and looks forward to the two hours she spends every afternoon with Lady Jones. However, Denver extracts more from school ing than just book knowledge. She begins to realize that she can be independent from Sethe and looks forward to school because she does everything on her own and she was joyous and surprised by the pleasure and surprise it created in her mother and her brothers (102).This newfound learning is something that Denver can cherish as her own, thus acting as the impetus of Denvers self-confidence. However, Denvers love for learning does not buy the farm long. Although in the beginning, she was so happy she didnt even know she was being avoided by her classmates, (102) her oblivion does not last forever. Denver finds out the truth about Sethes murderous past, and, as Morrison writes, she never went back (102). Her conventional education is swiftly and effectively squelched. Instead of trying to master this severe loss in her life, Denver reacts to it by drawing back from the world around her.She is not mature enough to face her troubles and instead she walks in a silence too solid for p enetration (103), thus extending her loss of an education to a loss of contact with the outside world. Denvers obvious failure to inhibit her adversities in life show us that her conventional schooling has failed to educate her in the ways of the world. Even though it appears that Denvers education will never progress past the elementary level she reaches in Lady Jones school, she eventually does experience a great amount of growth after the arrival of Beloved. When Beloved first enters 124, Denver is nothing short of obsessed with her.She craves Beloveds attention and companionship and childishly seeks out her approval. But as the novel progresses, the job she started out with, protecting Beloved from Sethe, changed to protecting her mother from Beloved (243). Denver, with the newfound responsibility of acting as the caretaker of 124 and Sethe, rises to the occasion. Denver knew it was on her. She would have to leave the yard step off the edge of the world (243). Morrisons use of the phrase off the edge of the world tells us that Denvers actions are monumental for her. She served them both.Washing, cooking, forcing, cajoling her mother to eat a little now and then, providing clean things for Beloved as often as she could to calm her down (250). Denvers acceptance of her responsibilities signifies an unprecedented amount of growth. She is educated through her experiences, rather than through traditional learning. It is Denvers essay for her internal strength that leads to the eventual exorcism of Beloved and the restoration of Sethes psyche. She is able to overcome the challenges life throws her way and succeeds in saving her life as swell as her mothers. Denvers education is unattainable from traditional learning.She thrives in the face of adversity, showing us that she learns best from experience rather than study. Although it takes the actions of a malicious spirit to force out Denver to her responsibilities in life, her pivotal growth signifies the gr eat power in learning through experience. Denvers unconventional education proves to be much more honourable than her traditional education, especially for the life that she must lead. The stark difference between Denvers original self and the woman she becomes as she emerges in Beloved as the rescuer of both Sethe and 124 shows us just how truly and deeply one can be altered by learning.

Discuss Shakespeare’s presentation of Cleopatra Essay

A woman of infinite variety. This may be a in truth accurate portrayal of Cleopatra in my opinion. Cleopatra is a very interesting character in Shakespeares Antony and Cleopatra. She is presented in many ways she is a great lover yet childish within her actions. Her actions are a reflection of her personality and shows how her character develops by dint ofout the play. She goes from childish to suffering her consequences of this. The foundation of Cleopatra contributes to the plays audiences and the things she does are a reflection of her love for Antony. Shakespeares presentation of Cleopatra helps to make her a credible character and helps audience to relate to her actions taken.An aspect of Cleopatras presentation is when she is with and without Antony. It is noticeable how her actions change, with the juxtaposition of scenes where she is in Egypt without Antony. Without him, we see her as a woman in love. She spends hours wondering where her beloved Antony is and what is he doi ng. She often ponders if he is thinking of her. She is infatuated with him. She cant bear to be apart from him. This is shown in act 1 scene 5 when Cleopatra asks to drink mandragora. This is a type of sleeping drug. She is effectively saying that she cant bear to be parted from her lover so she might as well sleep the time away.This is in contrast to her behaviour towards him when he returns to her. It as if when hes around her he can never please her or at least she will never show her pleasure with him. She is hesitant as if she doesnt want him to see her true love for him. This makes me think that because of her past with men, which never seems to work out she may realise that he is the one for her but she is panic-struck that she may lose him. This can be seen by her anger when Charmian praises Caesar Cleopatra demands they say the brave Antony by Shakespeare using the word brave this shows Cleopatra sees him as strong and noble. Her actions similarly show she is hard to ple ase for example she tells Charmian that if she finds Antony sad then say Im dancing. This shows how perverse she can be, especi totallyy towards Antony it shows her girlish actions towards him.Shakespeare has presented Cleopatra as a very alluring character, who seems to be able to charm and enchant any man or woman. Her ladies seem to be under a spell. They love her so much and are so loyal towards her. She has a great sex appeal and is able to use it to her advantage, although some characters see her as a strumpet, they believe she has used her enchantment to control Antony. This can be seen by the way he is so in love with her he leaves wives just to be with her. Some may argue he is not truly in love with her, that it is lust, but it doesnt explain the consequences he suffers to be with her. Maybe Shakespeare is trying to show how one person can have such an impact on a persons life through love. This would be valid as the play is a great love story.Shakespeare presents Cleopat ra as a very controlling and overpowering woman. This can be seen as even the cynical Enobarbus admits to the power of Cleopatras appearance. He describing her as beggared all description shows that to describe the barge exhausts the power of language. She is of course a queen and all queens have a very regal presence, this is seen in the famous barge speech by Enobarbus, where he describes this wonderful barge with purple sails, purple is associated as very regal colour and he talks of the gold on the barge which represent her wealth. These images are used to show her status and importance. Enobarbus also describes a scent surrounding her a strange invisible perfume hits the sense. This sensual imagery for her presence as perfume is associated with a sugary smell.The movement of the oars of the barge are described in a powerful image tunes of flutes kept stroke, This means that the music kept the oars at a cadent pace. He also says she oerpicturing that Venus this is saying how she is almost better than Venus, the goddess of love. By comparing her to a Goddess this shows her influence upon people. Shakespeares barge speech gives the notion of her charm and attraction, to enhance her enticement and sex appeal towards men.In the last scene where Cleopatra kills herself she want to die wearing all her jewels and fine cloths and crown. This is to show how rarefied she is of herself and for people to remember her as a queen. Even when she is dead Charmian straightens up her crown. This shows the loyalty of Cleopatras woman and their love for her such that they want Cleopatra to look her surpass even in death.

Organic Food Trends Essay

While these two factors affect the source of entire fodder, it is the retailers themselves who may trigger the fastest and longest-lasting drop in extreme food prices. In response to the decline of sales, a looming price war may push perfect food prices down to a level comparable to regular foods. The niche of commonwealth who be passionate about their organic foods will remain industrial-strength regardless of the price. When they were hot just a few months ago, many grocers and health food stores dedicated to a greater extent space to stay ahead of the conduct. Now that the demand has taken a dive, retailers will be trying to gain a stronger share of the shrinking market.Even Whole foods, known for higher quality and prices to match, is bring down prices and trying to change their public image. It is in this price war that many who kick in recently abandoned organic foods may return for the same apprehension that they left price. The actual cost difference between org anic and normal foods is much lower than the retail price difference because perceptions have allowed the premium rates. As perceptions change, grocers will have to sell their normally high-profit organic foods at or below the cost of their normal counterparts.Source http//weheartworld.com/green-living/organic-food-price-reductions/ Figure 5. 1 UK organic food and drink total retail sales and total imports 2002/03 Multiple retailers 5. 13 Table 5. 5 shows the most recent data we were able to secure on the percentage share of trade between the multiple retailers for organic and the overall grocery market (2000). The data indicate that Sainsburys, Tesco, Waitrose and Safeway account for most UK organic sales. In 2003, two multiples, Sainsburys and Tesco were responsible for 27% and 27. 5% respectively of UK organic product sales.Table 5. 5 Multiple retailers share of trade Total constituent(a) vs Retailer Share Track (% share of spend, during 52 weeks ending 17 Sept. 2000) Total org anics (%)RST (share of overall grocery market, %) Tesco29. 321. 9 Sainsburys29. 817. 3 Asda5. 714. 2 Safeway7. 09. 5 Somerfield2. 46. 6 Morrisons1. 44. 9 Iceland1. 43. 2 Marks & Spencer1. 01. 5 Waitrose9. 71. 4 All others12. 319. 5 Source TNS Source http//www. scotland. gov. uk/Publications/2005/05/13153740/37488 Why are more people are choosing organic? In 2006, organic food and drink sales nudged the ?2 billion mark for the first time, and showed a 22% growth overall. Heres why more people are choosing to buy organic Taste Many people tell us they buy organic food because they believe it tastes better. food safety Organic farmers, as far as possible, avoid using unnecessary chemical sprays. Food additives linked to asthma and heart disease are among those banned under organic standards. The environment Organic farming is friendlier to the environment so there is a much greater diversity of birds, butterflies and plants on organic farms.Organic standards ban the use of GM techn ology. Animal welfare Organic farming requires animals to be kept in more natural, free-range conditions with a more natural diet. Source http//www. soilassociation. org/web/sa/saweb. nsf/Living/whatisorganic. html The year 2008 is a year that is passing play to be dominated by health cognizance. The top 10 food trends that are going to rule the food world are 1- Eat Healthy Health is going to be a major consideration that is going to influence our food habits.It would dictate the pattern of the foods patronized and also in turn what would be available in the market. The manufacturers are ready and eagerly waiting to take a cue from the consumption patterns so as to cash in on this multi-million dollar food market. There will, for sure, be an affix in health foods so as to cater to the demand of the potential customer. 2- Packaging Matters With growing consciousness, it is important that the foods have a good and eco-friendly packaging and have all details specified on the labe l. These are definitely going to be the ones that would be preferred.3- Go Local An increase in importance to local anaesthetic produce is a nonher significant trend that would be witnessed in the year 2008. Customers would prefer to patronize healthy food items that are grown locally. The growing environmental consciousness and an increase in importance to personal health are going are the reasons for this choice. 4- I want Ready-To-Eat Convenience foods would however, continue to reign supreme. With people getting busier by the day and having very little time on hand, it is important to have more options for ready to eat meals.Complete meals of one or two dishes would be preferred. The studies conducted recently have gone to show that people prefer to eat at home for most part of the week imputable to health considerations and thus, convenient foods provide the perfect answer to a busy family that is also health conscious. 5- No McDonalds for kids With health of the family gainin g priority, the healthy kids recipes is another body politic that is going to increase in importance. With several entrants in the market this trend is only going to grow by leaps and bounds in the coming months. 6- system of weights loss meals get trendyObesity has come to be another major consideration that has come to have a significant impact on the food related decisions of a family. Weight loss foods that let you manage your weight problem without having to deprive yourself of the daily nutritional requirements is going to find choose in 2008. 7- Substitute capsules with food With heart diseases and others becoming a major issue, foods that can fight diseases are going to be popular. Foods with antioxidants that have the property of combat against diseases are what people are looking out for desperately.Keep the diseases at bay with a healthy and active lifestyle. 8- Indulge Yourself The growing health consciousness is certainly not going to undermine the importance of pre mium foods that offer a wonderful reason to indulge. Pampering oneself with an array of exotic tastes and flavors desserts, pies, and chocolate recipes is going to be an essential part of our lives across the globe. Entertaining and discovering the treasure house that the culinary world offers are going to be a norm that would not change for any reason. 9- Go VeggiesThere is definitely going to be a rise in the consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and food with useful bacterium like yogurt. Useful bacteria are going to gain entry into many other food items that are part of our daily diet.10- Raw Food Rocks Increase in the consumption of raw food in the form of salads and other enticing dishes is going to be another of the food trends witnessed globally. The benefits of raw food will be explored across the globe. Source http//my. telegraph. co. uk/butterbites/blog/2008/05/25/top_10_food_trends_for_2008.

Reliable Resources – Gen/200c

When doing research and determining which resources are reliable and relevant there is one thing to keep in mind not all(prenominal) information is created equal. Information can come in many forms and distinguishing the upright from the bad can sometimes resemble walking through a exploit field. One wrong source and your whole paper can explode. Sure it may not be that dramatic but the bottom line is good information will strengthen your paper bad information will weaken it. If the resources used are not accurate or irrelevant, it can neutralize your argument or viewpoint.If you utilize a source that has been referenced numerous times or compare information from various sources that can strengthen your work. Sources anchor on educational or government sites can reinforce your writing because it is corroborated by documentation. Other sites should be avoided since the information found there is tough to substantiate. In order to determine if a source is reliable, you should cons ider where the information originated, research the author, and evaluate all sources.Oftentimes, common sense and knowledge of a particular yield matter can be vital in deciding whether or not a source is reliable and uncovering author bias. Does the information calculate objective? Is it contradictory or inconsistent? Does the writer have an obvious agenda? Is there more emotion in the writing than facts? These are questions to affect when determining bias. Also, check to see if the author can substantiate his/her claims with evidence. After finding information that supports your topic or argument, investigate the author(s) to verify credentials.If the article is indite by an educator, go to the university or schools web page and confirm employment. If their work is in a peer-reviewed journal then it is considered to be reliable. severally article in the journal undergoes an arduous review process and is assessed for accuracy by peers and experts. These journals include an exp ansive bibliography which cites other reliable sources solidifying the credibility of the article. However, it is sometimes necessary to verify the other sources to make sure each one is used in context to your research. . References Farooq, S. U. , Rehmani, R. , & Afridi, S.A. (2010,June). Enhancing productivity and efficiency with time management. European day retain of Scientific Research,43(2), 252-255. Retrieved from EBSCOhost database. This is an article covering the importance of attitude in time management. It discusses how time management is a personal commitment and focuses on accountability. It outlines goal setting, establishing priorities, communication, and avoiding procrastination as important aspects of effectively managing time and enhancing productivity. Radar, L. A. (2005,Jan/Feb). Goal setting for students and teachers. Clearing House, 78(3), 123-126.Retrieved from EBSCOhost database. This article discusses the importance of teaching goal setting to students in order to get them to success. It points out six steps that can lead students toward accomplishing their goals and communicates ways to overcome obstacles. Ellis, D. (2011). Becoming a master student (13th ed. ). Boston, MA Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 67-83. According to Ellis (2011), The purpose of this book is to help you make a successful transition to higher education by setting up a pattern of success that will depart the rest of your life (p. 1).

Factory Act Essay

In this Act, unless there is every(prenominal)thing repugnant in the subject or context, adolescent means a person who has entire sixteen years but has not realized eighteen years of age,adult means a person who has completed eighteen years of age, child means a person who has not completed sixteen years of age,day means a achievement of twenty-four hours beginning at mid-night, fickle substance includes whatever materials for making any explosive substance pulverisation means any set forth including the precincts thereof whereon ten or more workers are work or were working on any day of the preceding twelve months and in any part of which a manufacturing lick is being carried on with or without the aid of power, but does not include a mine subject to the operation of the Mines Act. indicator to apply the provisions of this Act to certain places. (1) The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, sustain that all or any of the provisions of this Act shall ap ply to any place wherein a manufacturing process is being carried on or is ordinarily carried on whether with or without the use of power whenever five or more workers are working therein or have worked therein on any day of the twelve months immediately preceding. (2) A notification under sub-section (1) may be do in consider of any one such place or in respect of any mannequin of such places or generally in respect of all such places. 3) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (f) of component part 2, a place to which all or any of the provisions of this Act are, for the time being, applicable in pursuance of a declaration under sub-section (l), shall, to the extent to which such provisions are so made applicable but not otherwise, be deemed to be a factory. Section 4. spot to affirm departments to be separate factories.The Government may, by order in authorship, direct that the different departments or branches of a specify factory be treated as separate factories f or all or any of the purposes of this Act. Section 5. Power to exempt. The Government may, by notification in the official Gazette, exempt any factory or any class or description of factories from all or any of the provisions of this Act for such period as it may think fit in the public interest Provided that no such liberty shall be made for a period exceeding six months at a time. Section 6. key to tester before commencement of work. (1) The occupier shall, at least fifteen days before he begins to occupy or use any premises as a factory send to the psyche Inspector a written notice containing the name and situation of the factory,the name and address of the occupier, the address to which communications relating to the factory may be sent,the nature of the manufacturing process (2) In respect of all factories which come deep down the scope of this Act for the first time, the occupier shall send a written notice to the Chief Inspector containing particulars stipulate in sub- section (1) within thirty days from the date of the commencement of this Act.. 3) Before a factory engaged in a manufacturing process, which is ordinarily carried on for less than one snow and eighty working days in the year, resumes working, the occupier shall send a written notice to the Chief Inspector containing the particulars specified in sub-section (1) within thirty days before the date of the commencement of work.Whenever another person is nominate as Manager, the occupier shall send to the Chief Inspector a written notice of the change, within vii days from the date on which such person assumes charge. (5) During any period for which no person has been designated as Manager of the factory or during which the person so designated does not manage the factory, any person assemble acting as Manager or if no such person is found, the occupier himself shall be deemed to be the Manager of the factory for the purposes of this Act. Section 7. Seasonal Factory. The Government ma y, by notification in the official Gazette, declare any factory in which manufacturing processes are ordinarily carried on for not more than one hundred and eighty working days in the year and cannot be carried on except during particular seasons or at times dependent on the irregular action of natural forces, to be a seasonal factory for the purposes of this Act. Section 8. Approval of plans and fees for licensing and registration. (1) The Government may require that previous permission in writing be obtained in the prescribed manner from the Chief Inspector for the construction or extension of any factory or class or description of factories, require registration and licensing of factories or any class or description of factories and payment of fees for such registration and licensing or for the renewal of licences, in the prescribed manner.If, in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1) an application for permission accompanied by the plans and specifications is sent t o the Chief Inspector and no order is communicated to the applier within two months from the date of its receipt by the Chief Inspector, the permission employ for in the verbalize application shall be deemed to have been granted. (3) Where the Chief Inspector refuses to grant permission to the said construction or extension of a factory or to registration and licensing of a factory the applicant may, within sixty days of the date of such refusal, appeal to the Government.

Investigating World Financial Markets Essay

The stemma commercializes in consideration, the Dow Jones industrial Average (DJIA), the Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index (SSE), and the Australian All Ordinaries (ASX-All Ords) ar among the major stock markets in the world. The value of these stock markets often gauge the local economy and is considered as the benchmark of frugal health within their regions (Kaeppel, 2009). For instance, DJIA is the primary indicator of US economic health. Along with the S&P 500 and NASDAQ, the Dow is a collection of the top 30 industrial and commercial companies in the United States.The overabundant industries in the DJIA range from banking associationing, Oil and Mining, Heavy Industries, and Food Manufacturing among others. According to Yahoo Finance for the past checkmate of years during the global economic recession, the composition of the Dow has changed as it did for the past decades. Particularly, banking giants Citigroup and AIG were replaced in mid-2009 by The Travel guil d and Kraft Foods, respectively collectable to the formers poor stock performance on the bombardment of the global recession.One particular similarity of the stock markets mentioned in this paper is how other markets (SSE & ASX All Ords) were abnormal by the crisis that started in the United States. The Shanghai Stock Exchange Composite Index was at its incomparable high (6000-level) in 2007 but suddenly cascaded downwards to the 4000 level during the global recession. The SSE in recent years has become a significant stock market indicator in Asia along with the Nikkei 225 of japan and the Hang Seng in Hong Kong.The Shanghai bourse is divided into 2 Shanghai-A for foreigners and Shanghai-B for the local Chinese. Dominant industries in the SSE are mining and commercial banking. For instance, one of the largest IPOs in the world happened in 2007 during the listing of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC). Another is the Australian All Ordinaries which is on a league of its own. It is considered to be the primary bourse of the Australian market and is normally classified together with the Asian markets due to proximity.The ASX has been known for in the past due to its mining and rubber industries. The ASX of today however is dominated mostly by food manufacturers and commercial banking duration mining industries still contribute significant amounts of trade volumes. On the other hand, this paper will excessively look into the bonds market through the JP Morgan Global Bond Market-All Maturities which are government issued IOUs which a government usually guarantees to pay on a specified amount of time.Usually issued as 5-10 year bonds, the bonds market are resistant to bankruptcy and default since the government guarantees it in a long period of time. Cross-Market Comparisons The performance of the stock markets around the world has suffered a lot for the past two years due to the global economic crisis. Several banks and industries filed for C hapter 11 bankruptcy and sought for their governments to intervene (Selden, 2010).On Figure 1 below, the US market in general was already on a downward direction even before the worse of the global crisis. This was due to the fact that defaults on the US Housing market was heavily affecting investor sentiments and the misgiving of the then incoming US presidential elections was leading the markets down. With the DJIA as one of the benchmark indices for other markets in Europe and Asia-Pacific, the SSE and the ASX as well were on a minor down shift.This worsened when the American company Lehman Brothers which is a century-old company in the US filed for bankruptcy on September 2008 prompting panic on Wall Street and around the world. News stories of companies with large defaulting accounts sent shockwaves in other markets causing post markets around the world as reflected on the graph. A slight recovery was seen on March of 2009 when impertinently sworn US President Barrack Oba ma agreed to bail out Wall St and provided Bailout packages to Citigroup and the US automobile Industry.On Australia, the market also reacted positively over the acquisition of BHP Billiton of Rio Tinto in late 2009 ending a series of sour negotiations in the previous year. China was also able to prove that it was resistant to the worse of the financial crisis and was still able to compensate for its 11% inflation for 2008. The local Chinese economy was also saved by the revenues from the 2008 Beijing Olympics as well as other industries who are still earnest to invest in China all the more in order to reduce costs.

A Failure to Communicate: Long Term Care for the Baby Boomers

The Government is taking the home Mary and marshall Brandenburg worked for all their lives. Mary and Marshall poured all of their assets into realizing the American dream of home ownership. Now they ar among the thousands of seniors who are having that dream extinguished by the estate recovery provision of Medicaid. Mary has lived in a nursing home since 2001.When she dies, Georgia ordain collect the cost of her long-term precaution from her estate, wiping out any inheritance for her family. Like Mary and Marshall, virtually Americans think the money taken out of their paychecks every week for Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid go awaying cover their long-term care. This is simply not true.This paper explores the misconception held by a significant number of people that Government programs will pay for long-term care. This paper also discusses the way Congress altered the role of Medicaid through expiration of the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005. The policy changes of th e DAR substantially affect estate planning and increase the regard for long-term care insurance.Also included is a discussion of provisions a long-term insurance policy should include. The devil main delivery methods of long-term care insurance are through a reclusive carrier or a state sponsored Long-Term Care Partnership Program. The paper concludes by recommending countrywide implementation of the Long-Term Care Partnership Program.II. ITS REALITY TIME FOR THE BABY BOOMERSAmericans are living extended than ever and the first members of the Baby Boom Generation will reach 65 in quadruplet more than years. Many of them are or turn over been caregivers for their parents. The reality of old age is now stare them directly in the face.As one recent blogger lamented I was cleaning the bathroom yesterday, wiping down the mirror, when it happened. It stopped me in my tracks, mid-swipe, and I couldnt believe my eyes. I blinked hard, took another look, but at that place was no deny ing the truth. I have become my mother.A. Just Who Are These boomers Anyway?The U. S. Census Bureau defines Baby Boomers as the 78 jillion Americans born between 1946 and 1964. They comprise approximately 30% of the total population and are more many than any other generation. Boomers transformed America into what is now the wealthiest and strongest nation on the planet.Along the way, they also transformed our culture. Boomers are the driving force behind the emphasis on individual rights, from civil rights to gay rights. They started out by challenging authority but now control almost every major institution.Now they are face up retirement but the majority of them have not considered any type of estate planning. check to a recent study, 60% of Americans between the ages of 21 and 64 have neither an IRA nor a 401(k). According to Cheryl Russell, a well-known demographer, most Boomers havent faced retirement planning yet, but when they do, it will come as a shock.B. Their Need f or Long Term CareAmericans are living longer than ever. At birth, a Boomer could expect to live to the age of seventy. Now Americans reaching 65 have a life expectation of 20 more years. This trend of more of us getting older and living longer will continue. Individuals that are age 85 and older are the fastest growing demographic of our population.At age fifty, at that place is a 20% chance of needing long-term care within the next year. At age 65, there is a 44% lifetime risk of entering a nursing home. The trend is clear, more and more of us will need long-term care.What is Long-Term Care?Long-term care encompasses a resistant range of services needed by people who are unable to care for themselves because of illness, disability or aging. Long-term care is the assistance needed to perform the essential activities of daily living (ADLs). Individuals may achieve this assistance at home, in an assisted living facility, adult day care center or skilled nursing home.The term, acti vities of daily living, means activities that people generally do by themselves on a daily basis. These are dressing, bathing, transferring (getting into and out of bed or a chair), walking, eating and toileting/continence. Medicaid eligibility or payments from a long-term care insurance policy usually require the person be unable to perform two or more of the ADLs.However, long-term care encompasses more than just meeting the chronic health care needs of an individual. Maintaining your quality of life and lifestyle likeences are also important components. Providing assistance in a traditional facility is usually more efficient and cheaper than assistance provided at home.Yet most people prefer to remain in their home and maintain control in the determining their daily activities. Whether this is possible depends on the individuals financial situation and the availability of support from the family or community.

Dang It’s Him Essay

Hassan considers amir as his friends, but in ameers eyeball he is more than a servant, except he couldnt accept him as a friend. emir is unable to accept Hassan as a friend because he is a Hazara and in his mind, due to consort pressure, he considers Hazaras to be lower in status than he is. Amir constantly tests Hassans verity because he is jealous of Hassans loyalty and therefore wants him to slip up. Amir is jealous that he doesnt treat Hassan with the trust of a friend that Hassan gives him, so he wants Hassan to slip up so he can feel like theyre equal.He resents Hassan because of the love that Baba gives him and how he never forgets Hassans birthday. His Baba everlastingly compares Hassan and him consequently his Baba would mention that he is more proud of Hassan than Amir. We begin to understand early in the impudent that Amir is constantly vying for Babas attention and often feels like an outsider in his fathers aliveness, as seen in the following passage Hed close th e door, leave me to wonder why it was ever so grown-ups time with him. Id sit by the door, knees drawn to my chest.Sometimes I sit down there for an hour, sometimes two, listening to their laughter, their chatter. Discuss Amirs relationship with Baba. After hearing Amirs taradiddle, Hassan asks, Why did the man kill his wife? In fact, why did he ever build to feel sad to shed tears? Couldnt he have just smelled an onion? How does this story epitomize the difference in character mingled with Hassan and Amir? Refer to the beginning of Chapter 4. How might Babas treatment of Ali have influenced Amirs understanding of how to treat Hassan?What moral lessons does Baba convey to Amir, and are whatever of them contradictory? 1. After Amir wins the kite running tournament, his relationship with Baba undergoes significant change. However, while they form a bond of friendship, Amir is still unhappy. What causes this unhappiness and how has Baba contributed to Amirs state of mind? Event ually, the relationship between the two returns to the way it was before the tournament, and Amir laments we actually deceived ourselves into thinking that a toy made of weave paper, glue, and bamboo could somehow close the chasm between us (93).Discuss the significance of this passage. 2. As Amir remembers an Afghan jubilancy in which a sheep must be sacrificed, he talks about seeing the sheeps look moments before its death. I dont know why I watch this yearly religious rite in our backyard my nightmares persist long after the bloodstains on the grass have faded. But I always watch, I watch because of that look of acceptance in the zoologys eyes. Absurdly, I imagine the animal understands.I imagine the animal sees that its imminent demise is for a higher purpose (82). Why do you think Amir recalls this memory when he witnesses Hassans tragedy in the alleyway? Why does Amir respond the way that he does? 3. What role does Rahim Khan play in Amirs life? What are the requirements fo r a true friendship? How can a friendship be damaged? rag sure to refer to a specific example from your experience AND a specific example from The kite Runner.

Importance of society based on evidence from the media Essay

The media plays a very important office staff in the modern world. Media is any form or channel of communication that r from each onees come surface of the closet to biggish meter of population. For instance, television, radio, wordpapers, magazines and journals which circulate news program and amusement. Recent developments in technology throw given rise to more innovative forms of media. In a growing hostelry consisting of all age groups and people with different needs and interests, each mode of news would be received according to the individual receiving and understanding capacity.The attitudes and interests of an individual influence what he or she is willing to hear. Society is an entity that embodies a lot of aspects. Every human being has the need to live on to a certain society. No one potty live alone and it is the nature of human beings to hold fast together. No one is an island and the sense of belonging is derived from being part of a society. Each society has its consume values and these atomic number 18 respected by the society members. Communication is valued by the members of society because that is the flair messages be passed from one person to the other.Given the current state where the world has become a world-wide village, the need to receive and send information has become inevitable. Education and obtaining of new ideas is also seen as intrinsic to the growth of any organization. This is where media comes in . idiot box offers information in many fields for example news, enjoyment and advertising. It gives news on various occurrences and transmit like Cartoon Network, Disney Channel, National Geographic, Discovery channel have got cheer to children and adults alike and develop learning skills for children.Television in this fast pace technology times is an effective mode of communication for multinational companies to big advertisements in order to increase sales and it is manifest that people get motivated b y new products. For instance a new flavor of tomato plant sauce, a new laptop of Acer, or a new Hollywood movie entertainment. Catching a clip of advertisement juggles the memory and motivates consumers to purchase. Radios, magazines and journals also play a huge case in advertising. oddly newspapers because they are more widely spread. Television media is a source of All in one which means, advertisement, entertainment, learning and news are available with cable connection or dish antennae. Television is looked upon as a home entertainment box which is why television companies such as Panasonic, LG, Samsung are releasing televisions with wider and matt screens and al around every middle class home has a television to have access to entertainment and news.On one hand, television regulates business stocks, nation index and sensex, product advertisements, sales promotion, education and entertainment for children, access to global news for public and on the other hand, it is diffic ult to control TV channels that are transmitted. This aspect of media has a negative clash because this means that even little children layabout have access to unsuitable channels that show programs which are office above their level of mind. For example max operas that promote infidelity or have explicit content certainly causes harm to young minds. whatever programs also show violence and hostility which might poison young minds. In this way the media downplays the societys attempts to uphold good morals. These negative challenges can only be prevented through certain guidelines and rules of Television and Media regulations which have to be promulgated regionally in every state keeping the view of younger generation. Apart from the above, an awareness about corroborative and negative impact of television must be brought in the first place civil society, as to what messages should be accepted and messages that are to be unaccepted must be make clear.For instance, emotionally disturbing family serials or violent destructive play shows leave a deep impact on people, whose mindset would begin to change and might lead to another line of negative thinking. A healthy and upright message should be transmitted, which is seldom found in present times. It is the absolute business of parents to guard children from watching any morally deviating channels or programs or better yet the TV stations should issue parental advisories before the beginning of every program.Apart from the television there are other mass media forms that can transmit negative literature. For example magazines and journals that are substandard and publish lies. This can cause uprisings in the society and disrupt the otherwise counterinsurgencyful environment. Journalists should take commodious care to publish and publish the truth only. The media has a key role in every society and if this position is utilize it can work in against the society. The media should always try to work in suc h a way that they can uphold peace in the society and complement the societys efforts to maintain peace and morals.According to (Perse 78), media affects how children can be more accepting of violence and anti- tender behavior. It can also cultivate social attitudes and stereotypes. Thus media as an entity should be handled carefully. According to ( unseasoned York Times 20) music is an integral part of the young peoples lives and the rapper Nas lyrics with his strong messages would definitely have an effect on the young people. Though media can also help to impart helpful and good morals to a society. For instance there are programs on the radio and television that uphold peace and unity in the community.The newspapers and briefs also build up news items that serve to bring people together. The media sometimes organizes campaigns to spread awareness. For example Youth campaigns against drug abuse, campaigns to work awareness on HIV/AIDS and promote responsible behavior. In this w ay the media plays an important role in uplifting the morals of the society. This is because the media can generate interest and cause debates or discussions about most social problems. So it is evident that despite the adverse aspects of the media, society cannot survive without it.Society plays a large role in influencing the media because it chooses what to promote in the media. For instance the kind of entertainment provided by media stations are tailor-made and designed to meet the needs of a particular audience. People play a great part in determining what the media shows. It is human agency that both maintains and alters social structures. (Croteau 22). A survey carried out to determine how much people rely on the media for news and advertising information. 8 out of 10 people get their news daily.2 out of 10 people have subscribed to a magazine or newspaper. 7 out of 10 read or watch advertisements. 8 out of 10 have been interested to buy something they saw in an advertiseme nt. 8 out of 10 severalize that it is not best to use advertisement to choose a product. Most people get news from the TV 5 out of 10 read only the headlines when they get news on the internet. 50% do not trust the news they get. The above research shows that media does play an integral role in transmitting information to the members of a society.Though half the people do not believe the news they hear, we still have to acknowledge the role the media plays in creating commonness and unity within a society. The positive effect it has on society surpasses the negative attributes.Works Cited Crouteau, David and Haynes, William. Media Society. Industries, Images and Audiences. Thousand Oaks, California Pine Forge Press. 2000 Fleming, Rockey A. New Rage Music Do explicit Lyrics Corrupt Moral Values of Children. New York Times 12 January 2003. Perse, Elizabeth M. Media Effects and Society. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. 2001.

Workplace Stress Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

study Stress Management - Essay ExampleThe work is bank to eventually start suffering since employees pass away overworked. The agencies can become spiritedly productive by setting up guidelines that underpin reasonable hours of work. It is assertive to allow employees to take requisite breaks and some time off. As such, they are bound to develop a tendency to deliver a higher work output (Girdano, Dusek & Everly 2005).It is important to listen to employee feedback. In more or less law enforcement agencies, the employees are given a descriptive course of action to pursue by the high command, and as such act in strict confidence of their instruction without necessarily imparting their opinion. almost employees have the feeling that their supervisors have little value for their opinion. Taking the time to listen to employees and outrightly implementing changes that are bound to win them is an approach that will see a tremendous decrease in employees workplace accent mark level s since employees ascribe a sense of value attached to them. The employees can contribute to the prodigious success of the agencies which benefit in the long term by gaining a long-lasting workforce that is not bound to slowly resign and result in high turnover.

Contemporary Women in Visual Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Contemporary Women in optic Art - Essay ExampleHowever, there is increasing war for fair representation of women in visual art. In the article Chinas Female Artists Quietly Emerge by Cotter, this break is profoundly discussed. This paper presents a critical analysis of this article by evaluating its approach, relevant insights, authenticity, view evinces, and actoritativeness among others. The place of women has been greatly repugn in the recent times. As the article presents it, women in China have had no any prospect in Chinese visual art for a long time despite their profound talents in different fields of visual arts. Having reached a breaking point, they are presenting their anger by openly defying amicable norms that enclose men into the world of arts. Cotter uses a rich mix of literature techniques to present her point of view. The article begins with a very interesting and captivating introduction that directly catches the mind of the reader. From the word go, the iss ue discussed within the article is introduced. Xiao Lu demonstrates her anger and protest in a national art art gallery by shooting at a mirrored sculpture. It is actually ironical that this was the first Chinese organization sponsored exhibition and did not address the role of women in visual art. What she had done was a symbolic outburst that expressed protest among the international art enthusiasts and critics. Indeed Li Xianting, an art critic, criticized the incident as a precursor to the infamous Tiananmen Square protests of 1989. The big issue presented by the article is the position given to women in contemporary art particularly in china. Women, however talented, are rarely given a view to display their artistic talent, especially in visual arts. Men always take the first preference. artistic creation done by women is a rare commodity to find even in large and modernised social settings such as Beijing. Although the article does not have a reference list, most of th e knowledge can be traced back to the original source. For instance, the event on the article correlates with later happenings as claimed in the article. A follow up on Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 shows that Xiao Lu protest event at the national gallery could and so have been a precursor of the Tiananmen Square protests. Further investigation proves that Li Xianting is indeed claimed to be a Godfather of Chinese contemporary avant-garde art. Yin Xuizhen is indeed a contemporary art enthusiast as claimed in the article. These plus other examples prove that though the article does not have a reference list, the information contained therein is authentic and trustworthy. However, the failure to include references in the article has given the author a great deal of flexibility in expressing the main ideas. The main idea is developed from a neutral point without much influence from works of other authors. It can be claimed that the article is write in an idealistic point of view . The article takes on a woman character and develops her contribution to the agenda of contemporary visual artwork. The contributions of contemporary visual artists, such as Ms. Xiao, Lin Tianmiao, Yin Xuizhen, and Lu Qing, have been well elaborated, and this expresses the pedestal clearly. The article presents the issue of contemporary artists in a time in history when gender equivalence and affirmative actions have received heightened attention. Interestingly, Beijing happens to be a global symbol regarding representation of women issues. The one-fourth world conference on women took

Change management case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Change management case study - Essay ExampleSemler has a unique strategy, that of empowerment. The importance of ethical values in relationship with workers is a critical part of this conquest story. He sincerely believed that each of his employees had the biggest stake in his business and they needed assurance of the safety of their jobs. He used this leverage to ensure their loyalty. This move secured the future of both the employees as well as the company.Maslow (1954) argued that workers win their best only when they are recognised for their accomplishments by peers as well as their superiors. Pay does field but self actualisation is the ultimate motivation. This was the value that Semmler understood well and made the basis of the change over he brought about. He used empowerment as the tool for motivating the employees and made them share the certificate of indebtedness of managing the company by delegating power to them.Empowerment is a tool that is to be employed with the conception of participation with responsibility for consequences. It was introduced and implemented throughout the organisation in a phased manner. Hierarchy was broken down feather as this is a great barrier towards emancipation and self actualisation. A change plan was crafted to fetch every worker into the management loop recognising his ability to contribute towards improvement in operations and the back end line.It is essential to change according to the environment and evolve strategies to survive intense competition. Porter (1980) had suggested that competitive good is what keeps a firm alive and later argued that when a firm becomes different by offering value, calibre and some attributes through which it offers some uniqueness then it will become an above average mover in its industry (Porter 1985). But to arrive at this stage the firm must make problematical choices. Porter (1996) then redefined strategy to be a combination of differently performed

Manifest Destiny Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

plain Destiny - Essay ExampleIn 1845, America considered that it was ordained to its increase republican institutions beyond its own borders and into North America, and Manifest Destiny was sinkn as the support for this belief. It was considered that this expansion would give the United States a strong moral right to govern throughout North America, where the belief was non respected. One way of describing the concept is that set forth by William E. Weeks. He proposed that there were three themes at bottom Manifest Destiny. The first was the virtue of Americans and their institutions, the second was that these institutions had a mission to aid America in restructuring the absolute world and finally the third was that this was inevitable and a matter of destiny. One area where the concept of Manifest Destiny played a major role was during the cartridge clip in which Texas announced independence from Mexico and plan to join as a new state in United States of America. According to OSullivan, this was the crucial time in the process of expansion for the United States, as new policy had been created which meant that any state that was self-governing could request entry into the Union. This legislation worked in favor of those who believed in Manifest Destiny. However, the concept was not widely accepted. For example, not all Americans believed that the country should expand in such a way. In addition, the expansion of the Americans within the United States had a significantly negative impact on the Native Americans, as their land was being encroached on.

Standard Deviation as a Risk Indicator for Investment Purposes Essay

precedent Deviation as a Risk Indicator for Investment Purposes - Essay pillow slip41, 2003). However, over the years, many experts and researchers have also tried to point fingers at this approach trying to play up its serious shortcomings. This paper is an attempt to capture a glance of that debate and critically analyze the single-valued function of standard deviation as a fortune indicator for investment purposes. Discussion Standard deviation, in finance, is one of the widely used indicators of risk associated with any given security such as bonds, stocks, properties, commodities and others. Standard deviation allows the investors to predict and anticipate the behaviour of the security in the near future (Bhansali, pp. 34-35, 2010). Simply, standard deviation, which is substantive of the variance, tells the investors that how much they can expect the price of the security to deviate from its mean returns (Brase & Brase, pp. 10-12, 2011). Therefore, securities with high sta ndard be more likely to appearing violate behaviour but the ones with low standard deviation atomic number 18 more likely to show consistent behaviour. Quite understandably, the former type of securities impart have a great risk and later would be less risky (Wander & DVari, pp. 36, 2003). Investors are interested in the value of standard deviation because that helps greatly in the process of portfolio construction and management. A risk adverse investor exit only select a handful of securities high standard deviation in terms of its returns and mix in that up with securities having lower standard deviation in order to offset the impact of risk and ravish stable returns (Gravetter & Wallnau, pp. 22, 2010). First, the biggest and the most important shortcoming of standard deviation as the measure of investment risk is rooted in the fact that it assumes normal dispersal of values and they are poor measures of risk when it comes to crooked distribution. In normal distribution, the values are distributed equally to both sides of the graph however, in any asymmetric distribution one tail of the graph, either positive or negative side has greater assiduousness of values (Brase & Brase, pp. 10-12, 2011). Therefore, standard deviation fails to give an exact picture of the possible variation in the values. in time the father of the concept of financial engineering, Harry Markowitz has admitted, Downside variance is more accurate than standard deviation when it comes to financial risk analysis. This is true because not only many investing portfolios have asymmetrical distribution but their distribution is skewed positively as well (Haslett, pp. 264, 2010 Connor, Goldberg & Korajczyk, pp. 88-89, 2010). Second, like many other statistical measures of risk computation in finance, standard deviation relies heavily on historical data and there is no guarantee that historical trends will continue in the future as well (Brase & Brase, pp. 10-12, 2011). Furthermore , the point in time undertaken to calculate standard deviation is also of great importance. For example, the standard deviation of stocks for the period of 2002-2006 may show lower standard deviations for most of the stocks, however, the standard deviation computed over the last five years will show higher standard deviation for many of the stocks (Gravetter & Wallnau, pp. 22, 2010 Brigham & Houston, pp. 74-75, 2009). Therefore, it