ICT in health services

ICT in wellness runICT in wellness service. emergence technology course hammer- 1ST draft meliorate the wellness of individuals and communities, and strengthening wellness systems, disease detection and pr eventidetion are crucial to development and beggary reduction. ICTs devote the potential to impact al virtually each aspect of the wellness sector. In public health, breeding management and communication addresses are pivotal, and are facilitated or limited by available ICTs. ICT-Information and colloquys Technology is a study or business of growing and using technology to process information and aid communications. ICT displace be workoutd nearly e truly(prenominal)where around us at schools, in police stations, libraries, banks, weather forecasting, supermarkets and in health services. It makes our lives easier, by quicker and good quality research, by storing of import information, and quick passing d bear of any information, in nearly every form that we neediness. ICT in health services is employd primary(prenominal)ly to gain poverty reduction and up(p) health of the to the highest degree poor and expose to many diseases, because of lack of medicament, populate. It already have made a rangy impact on the health care by Improved permeate of public health information and facilitated public conversations around major health threats. Enabled distant consultations, diagnosis and treatment trough telemedicine(an application of clinical medicine where medical information is transferred through and through a phone, internet or otherwise networks) Facilitated teamwork and cooperation among health workers More impressive health research Strengthened mogul to supervise public health threats and responding to them very quickly Improved talent of administrative systems.ICT is very important in health services because improving health embarrasss improving public health and medical programs designed to leave behind optional, eme rgency, and long-term clinical care. Reliable information and effective communication, uniform fluent telephony, e-mails or video-conferencing, are vital elements in public health practices. Doctors from only around the world whitethorn communicate with each other and establish any health issues without leaving their homes or offices. Also, increased and more hearty information helps people with improving their own health. The use of ICT in health sectors have focused on three broad categories Improving process of health care systems, which includes management of patients care and records, administrative and night clubing systems . Improving the possessy of health care through go diagnosis, training among workers, and back end up them in primary health care. Improving communication in health services, including improved communication mingled with workers and feedback on the impact of health services and interventions.ICTs help with improving the health care bringing in a number of ways. Telemedicine is one of them. It helps countries deal with shortages of professional doctors through better coordination of resources and helps in sharing stick and professional development. Also, in that location are ICTs like radios. For instance, in Nepal, rural health workers whitethorn get information and support through the radio. They are given a chance to receive standardized instructions. human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS are supported by electronic network and communication. electronic networks are valid and workable means of providing learning and dialogue, richlylighting issues and creating realistic conferences among those who empennagenot wait in person. A project in South Africa, Asia and the peaceable was created to provide electronic networking and communication, so that an opportunity is given for people to attend many conferences. In development countries, many health workers involved in primary health are isolated. They often work alon e, and have itty-bitty or no access to up-to-date information and chances to exchange experience with colleagues. The situation is starting to improve though, thanks to PDAs(Personal Digital Assistants)-small, handheld devices that alter workers to have access to important and needed information, store and capture health data. In Ghana, Kenya and Uganda PDAs are very common. In Ghana, they are used by community volunteers. In Kenya, medical students were equipped with the small devices, that were loaded with germane(predicate) information about their studies. While in Uganda, practicing physicians were given the devices containing basic cite material as part of their continuing medical education. In summary, telemedicine provides benefits, like urban and rural linkages and connecting health staff to centralized health expertise. Phones and e-mails that are incorporated into medical practices can make a significant difference. Also, duple ICT routes are used for e-learning in a mixed toolbox approach, eg. victimisation internet, SMS, PDAs, radio, printouts. People take in new information, ideas, and approaches in terms of their own local context and social, economic and cultural processes. They adapt them into their daily realities in ways that help them better deal with the local situation. They have to recognize the culture of another country and find out whether the treatment they want to give the patients is right for them, taking into account their religion, for example. ICTs help them with that. They provide opportunities to support dialogue and social mobilization. Approaches that are being used for any of these purposes include developing internet information portals, using mass media to broadcast widely, developing interactive programming on broadcast media and making more effective use of existing communication systems.Communication systems are already quite an developed, nevertheless, though, they need an increase in effectiveness. We can o bserve the quick development of communication systems through, eg. GIS-Geographical Information Systems. These devices have a very important use they help to predict and identify the spread of any harmful diseases. In many countries, it already had helped a lot. In Bangladesh, GIS data had been used to reprehend the health authorities from the spread of cholera in coastal cities. Communication systems may be developing, but there are three main barriers that restrain the successful application of ICT in the health sector in developing countries connectivity, capacity and content. With connectivity, the issues are about lack of access to electricity, high costs, lack of telecom policy or solar power options. With capacity, the problems are with ensuring that information are culturally appropriate. While content problems include lack of local content creation and the language used. Although, many poor and developing countries already use ICTs in the health sectors, they still have t o be developed, so there is two-way communication and the messages and information are clear. A good example is Namibia, where there were statistics made how Namibian doctors used ICTs to deliver health services to their patients. A questionnaire was administrated to 21 health service providers in two regions of the country, from one of which was rural, the other urban. All said that ICTs are very important (100%). 91% said ICT helps them interacting with other health service providers. The most common ICT is a telephone(36%), the next one is a PC (23%). The most commonly used channels of communication with patients are telephones followed by television. Namibia has bear-sized problems with budgets and lack of basic infrastructures, like electricity or telephone lines. on that point is a need to promote ICT use for health service delivery and also to stimulate patients to use ICT to access health services and pertinent information. ICTs in health services are very important. Than ks to ICT health workers may make better treatment decisions, hospitals lead provide better quality and safer care, people get out make informed choices about their health, and policymakers will be better informed of any risks. Also, health service workers have to communicate between each other to help reduce poverty and help the poor. It is already achieved by telephones SMS, calls, internet e-mails, video-conferencing, but still has to be developed due to many barriers, like lack of telephone lines or poor access to the internet. Also, governments have to invest in organization of health services in their own countries, and, for example, bring the NHS plan to life. It will still take a lot of planning, evaluating and money, but the better the communication between countries and health services in different places, the bigger the chance of reduction of diseases, epidemics or any sicknesses. As we can see, ICTs may help very much in the health service, but looking from the other s ide, ICTs may damage our health. There are various problems with health that are consequences of the use of computers, watching television etcetera We are susceptible to stress, eyestrain and injuries to the neck, back and wrists. Therefore every employer, every parent, every child must(prenominal) be careful and take steps to cheer themselves and others. While using the computer, we sometimes do not think of all the consequences and we do not even know how serious they could be. If the monitor flickers, you do not use a concealment filter and do not take even breaks, you can have a headache, your eyes may burn and itch. What else can kick downstairs to you and why? Back pain, due to the weird position we have temporary hookup sitting in front of the computer, R.S.I. (Repetitive Strain Injury), which means your hand may be weak, swelled etc. The most common one, especially at work, is stress. Many people are afraid of computers, they dont understand them and feel they will lo ok stupid if they admit that they dont know how to operate one. People cephalalgia that a computer will be able to replace them and they force lose their jobs. These are just some reasons why people may feel stressed out because of the computers. The employer needs to provide steps to protect his workers, as the law (Health and safety Act 1974) states. The law states that an employer must provide tiltable screens provide anti-glare screen filters provide adjustable chairs provide theme supports make sure lighting is suitable make sure there is sufficient space for people to work train employees how to use work stations correctly ensure employees have sufficient breaks pay for regular eye sight tests for anyone who needs prescription glasses in order to use the computer. To protect us from the side effects of using computers, a science had been introduced, which concerns designing safe and comfortable furniture and machines. It is called ergonomics. It states sunlight is the better light but it cannot reflect in your screen, the desk should support your arms, the computer monitor should be at the eye level or just below, and the screen should be about 45 cm away from your face etc.Nowadays ICTs are our companions nearly everywhere. It is extremely important in the health service (and not only), mainly because of the quick passing down information and it was created to reduce poverty and help people, but we still cannot forget that it can damage our health, as well as improve it. Important or not, we have to use ICTs wisely. Bibliography http//www.teach-ict.com/gcse/theory/healthsafety/miniweb/index.htm http//www.ictri.port.ac.uk/overview.htm http//www.publictechnology.net/content/1480 http//jtt.rsmjournals.com/cgi/content/abstract/14/6/285 Improving health, connecting people the role of ICT s in the health sector of Developing Countries, mannikin paper, 31st May 2006. 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