Lena Horne Essay -- Essays Papers

Lena HorneLena Horne was natural on June 30, 1917 in Brooklyn, New York. Her parents were Teddy and Edna Scottron Horne. After her father go away her at the age of two in order to pursue his period of play career her mother leaving soon after that to pursue her playacting career she went to live with her grandparents. Through her grandparents influence she became involved with organizations like the NAACP, at an early age.In 1924 she went back to live with her mother, traveling and being schooled only in all over the state until she was fourteen. At the age of fourteen she decided to slack out of school and go to work. Because she was talented and light skinned it was not hard for her to find a job. She became a chorus girl in Harlems Cotton Club where blacks entertained a strictly all white crowd. At that time she was making about $25 a week. It was here that Lena got to meet and observe now famous artists such as Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway, Count Basie, Ethal Wate rs, and Billie Holiday. At the age of nineteen she met and married Louis J nonpareils. unneurotic they had two children Gail and Teddy (who later died in 1970 from kidney failure). While trying to get hold of used to raising a family and having a career, she received a scrub from an agent, who had seen her at the Cotton Club, about a part in a movie. Her controlling husband allowed her to be in The Duke is Tops and also the musical revue Blackbirds of 1939. When she closingly got up the courage to leave Louis, he deiced to enquire her son away from her. She lost custody of Teddy when the divorce was final and has always regretted not fighting harder for her son. After her divorce she began singing with terrible Sissies Society Orchestra. Through out their tour she had to endure uncouth racism having to sleep in tenement boarding houses, the bus and dismantle once in circus grounds. Soon after that, she toured with Charlie Barnets railroad siding and became the fi rst African American to tour with an all white band. She was their characteristic singer and considers this to be the beginning of her success.Lena decided to head out to Hollywood and see what she could do out there. She began singing in the Trocadero Club where she met one of the most influential people in her life he-goat Strayhom. Billy Strayhom was the chief music-writer for Duke Ellington. Lena has always felt that she and he were soul mates, d... ...becoming the first Africa American to tour with an all white band and also the first African American women to sign a long-term contract with a study film studio. She was also an accomplished jazz singer. Recording songs such as The Lady and Her Music and The Best Things in Life Are Free. Lena was a strong advocate of equal rights. he was a member of the NAACP, the interior(a) Council of Negro women and the Urban League. I think that she is a great introduce of equal rights because she did it on her own terms and was not as emphasised as some of the other advocates. She achieved equal rights and respect because of her grace, elegance and talent.BibliographyMagazines Lena townspeople & Country, September 95, Vol. 149 issue 5184, page 128. Author Jonathan Schwartz The Lady Lived The Blues Biography, February 98, Vol. 2 issue 2, page 62 Author Beverly Lauderdale Lena Horne, Timeless as ever Billboard, June 98, Vol. 110 issue 25, page 36 Author Philip Booth sack Pages www.amctv.com/behind/stars/horne.html www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B000006Q62/afrciangenesis www.geocities.com/BourbonStreet/Delta/6424